Human Development Report 2013 - UNDP

Human Development Report 2013The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse WorldMultidimensionalPoverty IndexPopulation in multidimensional poverty aHeadcountIntensity ofdeprivationPopulationvulnerableto povertyPopulationin severepovertyContribution of deprivationto overall poverty(%)Population below incomepoverty line(%)PPP $1.25a dayNationalpoverty lineYear b Value a (%) (thousands) (%) (%) (%) Education HealthLivingstandards 2002–2011 c 2002–2012 cCôte d’Ivoire 2005 (D) 0.353 61.5 11,083 57.4 15.3 39.3 32.0 38.7 29.3 23.8 42.7Djibouti 2006 (M) 0.139 29.3 241 47.3 16.1 12.5 38.3 24.6 37.1 18.8 ..Ecuador 2003 (W) 0.009 2.2 286 41.6 2.1 0.6 78.6 3.3 18.1 4.6 32.8Estonia 2003 (W) 0.026 7.2 97 36.5 1.3 0.2 91.2 1.2 7.6 0.5 ..Gambia 2005/2006 (M) 0.324 60.4 935 53.6 17.6 35.5 33.5 30.7 35.8 33.6 48.4Georgia 2005 (M) 0.003 0.8 36 35.2 5.3 0.0 23.2 33.8 43.0 15.3 24.7Guatemala 2003 (W) 0.127 d 25.9 d 3,134 d 49.1 d 9.8 d 14.5 d 57.2 10.0 32.8 13.5 51.0Guinea 2005 (D) 0.506 82.5 7,459 61.3 9.3 62.3 35.5 23.0 41.5 43.3 53.0Haiti 2005/2006 (D) 0.299 56.4 5,346 53.0 18.8 32.3 27.0 21.5 51.5 .. ..Honduras 2005/2006 (D) 0.159 32.5 2,281 48.9 22.0 11.3 38.0 18.5 43.6 17.9 60.0Hungary 2003 (W) 0.016 4.6 466 34.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 95.6 2.7 0.2 ..India 2005/2006 (D) 0.283 53.7 612,203 52.7 16.4 28.6 21.8 35.7 42.5 32.7 29.8Iraq 2006 (M) 0.059 14.2 3,996 41.3 14.3 3.1 47.5 32.1 20.4 2.8 22.9Kazakhstan 2006 (M) 0.002 0.6 92 36.9 5.0 0.0 14.6 56.8 28.7 0.1 8.2Kyrgyzstan 2005/2006 (M) 0.019 4.9 249 38.8 9.2 0.9 36.6 36.9 26.4 6.2 33.7Lao People’s Democratic Republic 2006 (M) 0.267 47.2 2,757 56.5 14.1 28.1 33.1 27.9 39.0 33.9 27.6Latvia 2003 (W) 0.006 d 1.6 d 37 d 37.9 d 0.0 d 0.0 d 0.0 88.0 12.0 0.1 5.9Mali 2006 (D) 0.558 86.6 11,771 64.4 7.6 68.4 34.5 26.2 39.3 50.4 47.4Mexico 2006 (N) 0.015 4.0 4,313 38.9 5.8 0.5 38.6 23.9 37.5 1.2 51.3Moldova, Republic of 2005 (D) 0.007 1.9 72 36.7 6.4 0.1 24.7 34.3 41.1 0.4 21.9Mongolia 2005 (M) 0.065 15.8 403 41.0 20.6 3.2 15.4 27.9 56.6 .. 35.2Montenegro 2005/2006 (M) 0.006 1.5 9 41.6 1.9 0.3 37.5 47.6 14.9 0.1 6.6Nicaragua 2006/2007 (D) 0.128 28.0 1,538 45.7 17.4 11.2 27.9 13.6 58.5 11.9 46.2Niger 2006 (D) 0.642 92.4 12,437 69.4 4.0 81.8 35.4 21.5 43.2 43.6 59.5Paraguay 2002/2003 (W) 0.064 13.3 755 48.5 15.0 6.1 35.1 19.0 45.9 7.2 34.7Russian Federation 2003 (W) 0.005 d 1.3 d 1,883 d 38.9 d 0.8 d 0.2 d 84.2 2.5 13.3 0.0 11.1Serbia 2005/2006 (M) 0.003 0.8 79 40.0 3.6 0.1 30.5 40.1 29.4 0.3 9.2Slovakia 2003 (W) 0.000 e 0.0 e 0 e 0.0 e 0.0 e 0.0 e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 ..Slovenia 2003 (W) 0.000 e 0.0 e 0 e 0.0 e 0.4 e 0.0 e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 ..Somalia 2006 (M) 0.514 81.2 6,941 63.3 9.5 65.6 34.2 18.6 47.2 .. ..Sri Lanka 2003 (W) 0.021 d 5.3 d 1,027 d 38.7 d 14.4 d 0.6 d 6.3 35.4 58.3 7.0 8.9Suriname 2006 (M) 0.039 8.2 41 47.2 6.7 3.3 36.1 18.8 45.1 .. ..Syrian Arab Republic 2006 (M) 0.021 e 5.5 e 1,041 e 37.5 e 7.1 e 0.5 e 45.4 42.7 11.8 1.7 ..Tajikistan 2005 (M) 0.068 17.1 1,104 40.0 23.0 3.1 18.7 45.0 36.3 6.6 46.7Thailand 2005/2006 (M) 0.006 1.6 1,067 38.5 9.9 0.2 40.7 31.2 28.1 0.4 8.1The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2005 (M) 0.008 1.9 39 40.9 6.7 0.3 59.9 12.8 27.3 0.0 19.0Togo 2006 (M) 0.284 54.3 3,003 52.4 21.6 28.7 28.3 25.4 46.3 38.7 61.7Trinidad and Tobago 2006 (M) 0.020 5.6 74 35.1 0.4 0.3 1.3 94.3 4.4 .. ..Tunisia 2003 (W) 0.010 d 2.8 d 272 d 37.1 d 4.9 d 0.2 d 25.0 47.3 27.6 1.4 3.8Turkey 2003 (D) 0.028 6.6 4,378 42.0 7.3 1.3 42.3 38.4 19.2 0.0 18.1United Arab Emirates 2003 (W) 0.002 0.6 20 35.3 2.0 0.0 94.4 0.4 5.2 .. ..Uruguay 2002/2003 (W) 0.006 1.7 57 34.7 0.1 0.0 96.0 0.6 3.4 0.2 18.6Uzbekistan 2006 (M) 0.008 2.3 603 36.2 8.1 0.1 23.2 55.7 21.1 .. ..Yemen 2006 (M) 0.283 52.5 11,176 53.9 13.0 31.9 27.0 40.5 32.4 17.5 34.8NOTESa Not all indicators were available for all countries;caution should thus be used in cross-countrycomparisons. Where data are missing, indicatorweights are adjusted to total 100%. For detailson countries missing data, see Alkire and others(2011) and Alkire, Conconi and Roche (2012).b D indicates data are from Demographic andHealth Surveys, M indicates data are fromMultiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, W indicatesdata are from World Health Surveys and Nindicates data are from national surveys.c Data refer to the most recent year availableduring the period specified.d Lower bound estimate.e Upper bound estimate.f Refers to only part of the country.DEFINITIONSMultidimensional Poverty Index: Percentageof the population that is multidimensionally pooradjusted by the intensity of the deprivations. SeeTechnical note 4 at http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2013_EN_TechNotes.pdf for details on howthe Multidimensional Poverty Index is calculated.Multidimensional poverty headcount:Percentage of the population with a weighteddeprivation score of at least 33%.Intensity of deprivation of multidimensionalpoverty: Average percentage of deprivationexperienced by people in multidimensional poverty.Population vulnerable to poverty: Percentage of thepopulation at risk of suffering multiple deprivations—that is, those with a deprivation score of 20%–33%.Population in severe poverty: Percentage of thepopulation in severe multidimensional poverty—thatis, those with a deprivation score of 50% or more.Contribution of deprivation to overall poverty:Percentage of the Multidimensional Poverty Indexattributed to deprivations in each dimension.Population below PPP $1.25 a day: Percentage ofthe population living below the international povertyline $1.25 (in purchasing power parity terms) a day.Population below national poverty line:Percentage of the population living below thenational poverty line, which is the poverty linedeemed appropriate for a country by its authorities.National estimates are based on populationweightedsubgroup estimates from householdsurveys.MAIN DATA SOURCESColumns 1 and 2: Calculated from varioushousehold surveys, including ICF MacroDemographic and Health Surveys, United NationsChildren’s Fund Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveysand World Health Organization World HealthSurveys conducted between 2000 and 2010.Columns 3–10: Calculated based on data onhousehold deprivations in education, health andliving standards from various household surveys aslisted in column 1.Columns 11 and 12: World Bank (2012a).Table 5 Multidimensional Poverty Index | 161