community gardens webpage on the Council website; using its small grants program tosupport the development of community gardens for particular cultural groups (throughthe their local church or support agency); resourcing garden development in low costhousing sites; supporting existing communal gardens in low income areas.Brimbank City Council: has supported an annual Tomato Project since 2008. Thisproject involves the provision of thous<strong>and</strong>s of tomato seedlings to residents as well asa series of workshops in neighbourhood houses on how to grow tomatoes (planting,staking, fertilising, harvesting) <strong>and</strong> how to cook using tomatoes, a series of gardenopen days, tomato related art projects <strong>and</strong> even the crowning of a King <strong>and</strong> Queen ofTomato Growing in Brimbank. Community volunteers are involved as tomato growinggurus <strong>and</strong> Iramoo, a local sustainable community garden centre in St Albans supportedby Victoria University, plays a key role in supplying seedlings <strong>and</strong> providing advice <strong>and</strong>training.Byron <strong>and</strong> Tweed Shire Councils: are delivering the 'Sustainable Streets' programthat aims to foster community-inspired sustainable behaviour <strong>change</strong> at a street-bystreetlevel. The program consists of regular neighbourhood gatherings <strong>and</strong>sustainability education workshops on topics, including:local <strong>food</strong> production;bush-friendly gardening;rainwater harvesting;solar power <strong>and</strong> energy efficiency;ethical shopping; <strong>and</strong>,green cleaning.Montague (2011:2426) also reports on the following initiatives:Food Connect: a Brisbane based organisation operating on Community SupportedAgriculture principles in Adelaide, Sydney <strong>and</strong> Brisbane. Food Connect sourcesseasonal <strong>food</strong> from local farmers (also home & community gardens, school farmers<strong>and</strong> gleaners people who harvest fruit growing in public space like street or park fruittrees). This is delivered to the Food Connect Homestead each week by the farmers<strong>and</strong> small freight companies. It is packed into various sizes of fruit <strong>and</strong> veggie boxes.The boxes are delivered to a network of City Cousins (families, schools or communitycentres) <strong>and</strong> subscribers collect their boxes from their local City Cousin <strong>and</strong> get thechance to meet like-minded neighbours for a chat. Food Connect also organisesregular farm tours to connect city folk with growers.Robinvale Community Growers’ Market: as part of the VicHealth Food for AllProgram, Swan Hill Rural City Council worked to establish a monthly growers market inRobinvale a community with a significant proportion of low income residents in insecurehousing. Many of the local growers were also struggling financially at the time due todrought conditions <strong>and</strong> stringent contractual conditions with the big buyers. It tookseveral years of consistent financial <strong>and</strong> practical work to build the market into an ongoingbusiness that benefitted both growers <strong>and</strong> local residents.Outer Sub<strong>urban</strong>/Interface Services <strong>and</strong> Development Committee 2010: an inquiryinto sustainable development of agribusiness in outer sub<strong>urban</strong> Melbourne 2010 givesdetailed discussion of agribusiness <strong>and</strong> green wedge issues affecting interface councilsseveral of which are in the NWMR (Hume, Wyndham, Melton, Nillumbik <strong>and</strong>Whittlesea.).<strong>Urban</strong> <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong>, <strong>urban</strong> <strong>resilience</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>climate</strong> <strong>change</strong> 91
Municipal Strategic Statements: that include a commitment to support thepreservation of agricultural <strong>and</strong> <strong>food</strong> producing l<strong>and</strong> in the municipality: Casey,Wyndham, Swan Hill <strong>and</strong> Moorabool Councils have all done this.Bacchus Marsh Horticultural Area: the Moorabool Council resisted pressure fromdevelopers to rezone prime <strong>food</strong> growing areas for sub-division <strong>and</strong> <strong>urban</strong>development.L<strong>and</strong>share Australia: brings together people who have a passion for home-grown<strong>food</strong>, connecting those who have l<strong>and</strong> to share with those who need l<strong>and</strong> for cultivating<strong>food</strong>. The concept of L<strong>and</strong>share began in the UK in 2009 <strong>and</strong> has since grown into athriving community of more than 57,000 growers, sharers <strong>and</strong> helpers across thecountry.Northern Rivers Food Links: is a collaborative partnership between seven NorthernRivers Councils <strong>and</strong> Rous Water that aims to secure a sustainable <strong>food</strong> future for theregion. The Partnership has a budget of $1,899,080 to implement a range of initiativesduring 2010 <strong>and</strong> 2011 including:village showcase projects;marketing <strong>and</strong> education;distribution projects;<strong>food</strong> production <strong>and</strong> distribution in Indigenous communities project;sustainable agriculture projects;a local government resource kit http:/www.northernrivers<strong>food</strong>links.com.au/.Penrith Food Project: is one of the longest established <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong> projects inAustralia with the goal of ‘increasing <strong>and</strong> improving the supply of affordable,acceptable, nutritious <strong>and</strong> safe <strong>food</strong> to residents <strong>and</strong> workers in the Penrith LGA, withparticular concern for disadvantaged groups’. The Penrith Food Project includes(among others) the objectives of conserving high quality agricultural l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>increasing local production of <strong>food</strong>. Over the last ten plus years the project has alsoinfluenced the development of a number of other <strong>food</strong> policy projects <strong>and</strong> networks inNSW including the Sydney Fresh Food Bowl Network; Hawkesbury Food Program; <strong>and</strong>Hawkesbury Harvest.Hawkesbury Harvest: is described in Budge & Slade 2009, pp. 5052. HawkesburyHarvest was established as an incorporated organisation in 2000 covering three localgovernment areas (including Hawkesbury). Its strategic goals are: business <strong>and</strong>industry engagement in agribusiness – promotion <strong>and</strong> communications, productdevelopment, advertising, merch<strong>and</strong>ising, regional br<strong>and</strong>ing, income generation,industry members, education <strong>and</strong> support.While many of these initiatives have been established in recent years, some wereformed decades ago. The oldest community garden in Perth (APACE) was establishedin 1987 in one of the poorer parts of Fremantle, to serve the needs of recent migrants<strong>and</strong> those without gardens of their own. The Centre for Education <strong>and</strong> Research inEnvironmental Strategies (CERES) in Melbourne is not only well known, but has alsobeen in existence for many years, <strong>and</strong> demonstrates vividly the opportunities forintegrating a wide range of educative <strong>and</strong> productive activities. Given issues of <strong>climate</strong><strong>change</strong>, <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong> <strong>and</strong> the growth of <strong>urban</strong> areas, there is clearly a need for a more<strong>Urban</strong> <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong>, <strong>urban</strong> <strong>resilience</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>climate</strong> <strong>change</strong> 92
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Synthesis and Integrative ResearchF
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Published by the National Climate C
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ABSTRACTFood security is increasing
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1. a review of the literature: on n
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its Food for All project. This help
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In response to the existential thre
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2. OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCHFood i
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debates and to the more systematic
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organisation in the past few years.
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4. RESULTSIn this section we presen
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increasing productivity. Thus, whil
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people and the origins of their foo
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urban food supply chains. Thus, whi
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This logistics system is dominated
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Like Hodgson et al., as per definit
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esilient, powerful by being locally
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volume or even its contribution to
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community food growing can have on
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generations this history has been f
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a stronger focus on addressing the
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The third key aspect is fairness -
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climate (which we live and work in
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agriculture. Eight percent is in ur
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- Page 64 and 65: … the residents of S Park called
- Page 66 and 67: 5. CONCLUSIONSThere is growing conc
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- Page 72 and 73: Many interviewees of both standpoin
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- Page 82 and 83: IntroductionGlobally, and in Austra
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- Page 110 and 111: 1 IntroductionCities have always be
- Page 112 and 113: Despite some attempts to curb urban
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- Page 133 and 134: Melbourne Food ForestA Melbourne ga
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enefits and risks. Before we can co
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Another important and tangible role
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coast without any problems whatsoev
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAECOM (2011) Scoping St
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Burns, C. I., A. (2007). Measuring
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Edwards, F., & Mercer, D. (2010). M
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James, S. O’Neill, P. and Dimeski
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Millar, R., 2012, ‘Government shi
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Saltmarsh, N. M., J; Longhurst, N.
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Walker B., 2008, Resilience Thinkin