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Urban food security, urban resilience and climate change - weADAPT

Urban food security, urban resilience and climate change - weADAPT

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Figure 2: Impacts on Municipal Food SecurityAdapted from ‘Rychetnik, Webb, Story & Katz (2002) Food Security Options Paper, NSWCentre for Public Health Nutrition,’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Dahlgren G & Whitehead M (1991), Policies <strong>and</strong>Strategies to Promote Social Equity in Health, Institute for Future Studies, Stockholm.’Reproduced from the Maribyrnong City Council Food Security Policy, 20112013.Furthermore, Melbourne City Council, which was not one of the nine localgovernments that took part on the Food for All project, recently released its ownFood Policy, demonstrating that <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong> is becoming a more common themeat lower level governments. The City of Melbourne’s Food Policy sets out ‘five keythemes’ to guide its strategic directions <strong>and</strong> actions towards <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong>,including:strong, <strong>food</strong>-secure communities;health <strong>and</strong> well-being for all;a sustainable <strong>and</strong> resilient <strong>food</strong> system;a vibrant local economy;a city that celebrates <strong>food</strong>.Here, <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong>, or access to nutritious <strong>and</strong> safe <strong>food</strong> is treated as a basichuman right, which should be enhanced by collaborative action across localgovernment. The health <strong>and</strong> well-being for all component refers not only toindividual health <strong>and</strong> well-being through increased access to healthy <strong>and</strong> nutritious<strong>food</strong>s, but also to enhanced environmental well-being with a focus on ‘sustainablyproduced<strong>food</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>food</strong> choices’.The City of Melbourne’s Food Policy presents a multi-dimensional conception of<strong>food</strong> through a <strong>food</strong> systems approach. This more holistic <strong>and</strong> integrated attitudewas expressed also by a number of interviewees, including a practitioner from thenon-government sector explains:<strong>Urban</strong> <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong>, <strong>urban</strong> <strong>resilience</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>climate</strong> <strong>change</strong> 111

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