Urban food security, urban resilience and climate change - weADAPT
Urban food security, urban resilience and climate change - weADAPT
Urban food security, urban resilience and climate change - weADAPT
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social enterprise modelling a new form of more direct ex<strong>change</strong>s between farmers <strong>and</strong>consumers in Melbourne. CERES FairFood (<strong>and</strong> related initiatives such as FoodConnect in Brisbane <strong>and</strong> Sydney) sources fresh produce <strong>and</strong> processed items on fairterms from 32 farmers <strong>and</strong> suppliers, most located within a 150km radius of Melbourne.The project then markets the produce to <strong>urban</strong> consumers in Melbourne, <strong>and</strong> employsa team of packers <strong>and</strong> drivers to make up vegetable <strong>and</strong> fruit boxes <strong>and</strong> deliver them toits customers. The enterprise has been in operation for just over two years, <strong>and</strong>currently delivers around 600 boxes of fresh produce per week, supplemented withvarious processed ‘extras’ such as bread, grains, cheeses, soy products, honey, tea,<strong>and</strong> coffee.The Green ShedThe Green Shed emerged from the commercialization needs of local <strong>food</strong> producers onTamborine Mountain, in the Gold Coast City hinterl<strong>and</strong>. The Green Shed provides anopportunity for small <strong>and</strong> medium sized farms to sell their produce on a weekly <strong>and</strong> cooperativebasis. Farmers harvest <strong>and</strong> deliver produce to the Green Shed, <strong>and</strong> at theend of the day they collect their money <strong>and</strong> any remaining goods.Bunyip Food BeltThe Bunyip Food Belt was conceived during the years of drought as a large-scaleinfrastructure project, designed to extend the existing irrigation piping that deliveredrecycled water from the Eastern Water Treatment Plant into Cardinia, Cranbourne <strong>and</strong>Koo-wee-Rup. The project is a consortium of three councils – the cities of Casey,Cardinia <strong>and</strong> Mornington Peninsula, together with three water companies – South-eastWater, Melbourne Rural Water, <strong>and</strong> Southern Water. It was intended to ‘drought-proof’the highly-productive market garden areas on the south-east fringes of the city. Afeasibility study carried out for the consortium in 2010 revealed that the additional l<strong>and</strong>brought into irrigated production as a result of the new water infrastructure wouldgenerate over $200 million of added value to the regional economy, <strong>and</strong> an additional2,400 jobs by 2030. Subsequently, a Bunyip Food Belt br<strong>and</strong> has been created <strong>and</strong> onthe basis of that br<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the assumption of increased agricultural production, Casey-Cardinia Council is seeking to attract investment to the region, with a focus on <strong>food</strong>processing <strong>and</strong> manufacturingCasey Food HubFood Hubs, conceived as ‘centrally located facilities with business managementstructure, facilitating the aggregation, storage, processing, distribution, <strong>and</strong> marketingof locally/regionally produced <strong>food</strong> products’ (USDA 2011), emerged in the UnitedStates over the past decade as the ‘missing piece’ of infrastructure in emerging local<strong>food</strong> economies. Figure 2 below shows the multi-functionality of Food Hubs, in terms oftheir diverse economic, social <strong>and</strong> educational activities. While their operations <strong>and</strong>governance structures vary considerably, nearly all Food Hubs appear to share two keycore objectives: improving the livelihoods of local farmers <strong>and</strong> growers; <strong>and</strong> increasingaccess to healthy fresh <strong>food</strong> for all residents.In 2011, the City of Casey <strong>and</strong> VicHealth commissioned a team of consultants to scopethe potential for a Food Hub to be established in the Casey-Cardinia area. Based on<strong>Urban</strong> <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong>, <strong>urban</strong> <strong>resilience</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>climate</strong> <strong>change</strong> 125