84 AIR & SPACE POWER JOURNAL FALL <strong>2006</strong>Holger H. Herwig (1929; repr., Annapolis: Naval InstitutePress, 1989), 36, 82, and 129.11. Julian S. Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy(1911; repr., Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1988), xxxvii.Quotation attributed to Lt Alfred Dewar in Pall MallGazette, 22 December 1911.12. Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, 91–93.13. Ibid., 91.14. Ibid., 60.15. Ibid., 132.16. Ibid., 133.17. Ibid., 131. Here Corbett paraphrases Mahan’sthoughts.18. Carl von Clausewitz, On War, ed. and trans. MichaelHoward and Peter Paret (Princeton, NJ: Princeton UniversityPress, 1989), 97 and 358; and Corbett, Some Principlesof Maritime Strategy, 31–33 and 310–11.19. Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, 32.20. Ibid.21. Cdr John J. Klein, <strong>Space</strong> Warfare: Strategy, Principlesand Policy (London: Routledge, <strong>2006</strong>), 154.22. Ibid.23. Baron Antoine-Henri de Jomini shares a similarview: “Principles are unchanging, independent of thekind of weapons, of historical time and of place.” EdwardMead Earle, ed., Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thoughtfrom Machiavelli to Hitler (Princeton, NJ: Princeton UniversityPress, 1971), 4; and Antoine-Henri de Jomini, The Artof War, trans. O. F. Winship and E. E. McLean (New York:G. P. Putnam, 1854), 17 and 347.24. Klein, <strong>Space</strong> Warfare, 21.25. Joint Publication 3-14, Joint Doctrine for <strong>Space</strong> Operations,9 August 2002, x, http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_14.pdf.26. Col Peter Zwack, US Army, defined celestial lines ofcommunication (CLOC) while conducting research for theMahan Scholars Program at the Naval War College in 2003.In this context, celestial means the visible sky and heavens.27. US Commission to Assess United States NationalSecurity <strong>Space</strong> Management and Organization, Report ofthe Commission to Assess United States National Security <strong>Space</strong>Management and Organization (Washington, DC: The Commission,11 January 2001), x (also referred to as the <strong>Space</strong>Commission Report), http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/space20010111.pdf.28. Clausewitz, On War, 97 and 358; and Corbett, SomePrinciples of Maritime Strategy, 31–33 and 310–11.29. Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, xxviii.Similarly, Clausewitz warns, “It is a risky business to attack anable opponent in a good position” (emphasis in original). OnWar, 535.30. Clausewitz, On War, 97 and 358; and Corbett, SomePrinciples of Maritime Strategy, 31–33 and 310–11.31. Clausewitz, On War, 357 and 404.32. Klein, <strong>Space</strong> Warfare, 159.33. Ibid., 111–13.34. Ibid., 132–33.35. Ibid., 113.36. Ibid., 133. Both Clausewitz and Corbett use theterm central mass.37. Klein, <strong>Space</strong> Warfare, 100.38. Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, 60.39. Corbett believed that ships should be pulled fromthe battle fleet to control maritime communications evenif doing so reduced the fleet to the minimum allowableforce. Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, 116–17.Successful joint operations are made possible by the capabilities developedand embodied in each Service, including Service “cultures,”heroes, and professional standards.—Joint Publication 1,Joint Warfare of the Armed <strong>Force</strong>s of the United States,14 November 2000
Military TransformationEnds,Ways, and MeansDR. JACK D. KEM, COLONEL, USA, RETIREDEditorial Abstract: True transformation in a military organization goes far beyond justmaking adjustments, “rightsizing,” altering methods of mission accomplishment, or reengineering.Dr. Kem argues that a unit attains transformation only when its ultimatepurpose for existence changes. The final outcome for the US military could extend beyondfighting our nation’s wars, conceivably enabling peace and stability to obviate combat.And be not fashioned according to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of yourmind, and ye may prove what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God.—Romans 12:2 (American Standard Version)85
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Chief of Staff, US Air ForceGen T.
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