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Registration Document

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Consolidated information<br />

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

recognized at fair value separately from goodwill.<br />

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets<br />

are measured at cost less accumulated amortization<br />

and impairment losses.<br />

Intangible assets other than certain brands having<br />

an indefinite useful life are considered to have finite<br />

useful lives, and are amortized by the straight line<br />

method over their expected useful lives:<br />

Integrated management software 5 years<br />

Other software 3-4 years<br />

Patents and licenses 2-10 years<br />

Other intangible assets 3-20 years<br />

Client relationships 3-20 years<br />

The cost of licenses and software recognized in<br />

the balance sheet comprises the costs incurred in<br />

acquiring the software and bringing it into use, and is<br />

amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset.<br />

Subsequent expenditures on intangible assets are<br />

capitalized only if they increase the expected future<br />

economic benefits associated with the asset to which<br />

they relate. Other expenditures are expensed as<br />

incurred.<br />

2.6 Property, plant and equipment<br />

In accordance with IAS 16, property, plant and<br />

equipment are measured at cost less accumulated<br />

depreciation and impairment losses, except for<br />

land, which is measured at cost less accumulated<br />

impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures<br />

directly incurred to acquire the asset, and in some<br />

cases may also include estimated unavoidable future<br />

dismantling, removal and site remediation costs.<br />

Subsequent expenditures are included in the carrying<br />

amount of the asset, or recognized as a separate<br />

component, if it is probable that the future economic<br />

benefits of the expenditures will flow to Sodexo and<br />

the cost can be measured reliably. All other repair<br />

and maintenance costs are recognized as expenses<br />

during the period in which they are incurred, except<br />

costs incurred to improve productivity or extend<br />

the useful life of an asset, which are capitalized. At<br />

the time of the transition to IFRS, the Group did not<br />

elect to re-measure property, plant and equipment<br />

at its fair value in the opening balance sheet as of<br />

September 1, 2004.<br />

Sodexo <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> Fiscal 2011<br />

Items of property, plant and equipment are<br />

depreciated over their expected useful lives using<br />

the component-based approach, taking account of<br />

their residual value. The straight line method of<br />

depreciation is regarded as the method that most<br />

closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption<br />

of the future economic benefits embodied in items<br />

of property, plant and equipment.<br />

The useful lives generally used by the Group are:<br />

Buildings 20-30 years<br />

General fixtures and fittings 3-10 years<br />

Plant and machinery 3-8 years<br />

Motor vehicles<br />

Boats and pontoons<br />

4 years<br />

(depending on the component) 5-15 years<br />

The residual values and useful lives of items of<br />

property, plant and equipment are reviewed and, if<br />

necessary, adjusted at each balance sheet date.<br />

The carrying amounts of items of property, plant and<br />

equipment are tested for impairment if there is an<br />

indication that an item has become impaired.<br />

2.7 Leases<br />

P ◀ CONTENTS ▶<br />

Leases contracted by Sodexo as lessee are accounted<br />

for in accordance with IAS 17, “Leases”.<br />

Finance leases, under which substantially all the<br />

risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an<br />

asset are transferred to Sodexo, are accounted for<br />

as follows:<br />

• at inception of the lease term, the leased asset is<br />

recognized as an asset at the lower of fair value or<br />

the present value of the minimum lease payments;<br />

• the corresponding liability is recognized in<br />

borrowings;<br />

• lease payments are apportioned between<br />

the finance charge and the reduction of the<br />

outstanding liability so as to produce a constant<br />

periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance<br />

of the liability.<br />

An asset held under a finance lease is depreciated<br />

over its estimated useful life, or if there is no<br />

reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain

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