Registration Document
Registration Document
Registration Document
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Consolidated information<br />
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
assets of the CGU in proportion to the carrying<br />
amount of each asset.<br />
2.8.3 Reversal of impairment losses<br />
Impairment losses recognized with respect to<br />
goodwill cannot be reversed.<br />
Impairment losses recognized with respect to any<br />
other asset may only be reversed if there is an<br />
indication that the impairment loss is lower or no<br />
longer exists. The amount reversed is based on new<br />
estimates of the recoverable amount.<br />
The increased carrying amount of an asset resulting<br />
from the reversal of an impairment loss cannot<br />
exceed the carrying amount that would have been<br />
determined for that asset had no impairment loss<br />
been recognized.<br />
2.9 Client investments<br />
On some contracts, Sodexo makes a financial<br />
contribution to the purchase of equipment or fixtures<br />
on the client site that are necessary to fulfill service<br />
obligations. The amortization of these assets is<br />
recognized as a reduction to revenues over the period<br />
of the service obligation.<br />
In the cash flow statement, changes in the value of<br />
these investments are presented as a component of<br />
investing cash flows.<br />
2.10 Inventories<br />
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net<br />
realizable value. Cost is determined by the FIFO<br />
(First In First Out) method.<br />
2.11 Trade and other receivables<br />
Trade and other receivables are initially recognized<br />
at fair value, and are subsequently measured at<br />
amortized cost less impairment losses recognized<br />
in the income statement.<br />
Impairment is recognized when there is objective<br />
evidence of the Group’s inability to recover the full<br />
amount due under the initial contract terms. The<br />
impairment recognized represents the difference<br />
Sodexo <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> Fiscal 2011<br />
between the carrying amount of the asset and<br />
the discounted future cash flow, estimated using<br />
the initial effective interest rate. The resulting<br />
impairment loss is recognized in the income<br />
statement.<br />
2.12 Financial instruments<br />
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized and<br />
measured in accordance with IAS 39 “Financial<br />
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.<br />
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the<br />
balance sheet when Sodexo becomes a party to the<br />
contractual provisions of the instrument.<br />
The fair values of financial assets and derivative<br />
instruments are determined on the basis of quoted<br />
market prices or of valuations carried out by the<br />
depositary bank.<br />
2.12.1 Financial assets<br />
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Under IAS 39, financial assets are measured and<br />
recognized in three main categories:<br />
• available-for-sale financial assets include<br />
equity investments in non-consolidated entities,<br />
marketable securities with maturities greater<br />
than three months, and restricted cash. They<br />
are measured at fair value, with changes in fair<br />
value recognized in other comprehensive income.<br />
When an available-for-sale financial asset is sold<br />
or impaired, the cumulative fair value adjustment<br />
recognized in other comprehensive income is<br />
transferred to the income statement. For securities<br />
listed on an active market, fair value is considered<br />
to equal market value. If no active market exists,<br />
fair value is generally determined based on<br />
appropriate financial criteria for the specific<br />
security. If the fair value of an available-for-sale<br />
financial asset cannot be reliably measured, it is<br />
recognized at cost;<br />
• loans and receivables include financial and<br />
security deposits, and loans to non-consolidated<br />
equity investees. These financial assets recognized<br />
in the balance sheet at fair value and subsequently<br />
at amortized cost, which is equivalent to<br />
acquisition cost as no significant transaction costs<br />
are incurred in acquiring such assets. They are