the-evolution-of-international-security-studies

372 subject index‘domino theory’ 86–7‘Doomsday Clock’ 156–7Earhart Foundation 62East Asia 179, 236US alliances in 168–9, 236–7see also China; JapanEaster marches (1958) 121Economic and Social Research Council(ESRC) 253economic security 2, 39, 85, 87, 97,102, 206, 213, 216economics 124, 126, 128; see alsomicro-economicsEconomics 58, 89, 131Egypt 178Eisenhower, Dwight D. 76El Salvador 95election studies 122–3emancipation 36, 127, 206–8emotions 24, 139, 209, 244–6empire 18, 23, 238empiricism 88–90, 132, 205energy security/supplies 270enmity see amity/enmityenvironment 103, 137, 141, 144, 240,261foregrounding by theorists 128–9and nuclear power 183, 242projected developments 268–70threats to 54, 136, 203, 250,268environmental security 2, 15, 39, 55,128–9, 163, 187, 189, 192, 200,202, 206, 213, 254, 270epistemology 6–7, 21–2, 30, 32–5, 57,104, 130–4, 154, 156, 164–5, 185,209, 260see also experience, epistemology ofequality, as political ideal 29escalation see under nuclear weaponsethics 220ethnic conflict 29, 151, 180ethnography 202Europedefence structure/relations with US69, 81–2, 84, 107–9, 145–7, 178,232ISS in 36–7, 90–1, 106, 145–7;compared with US 47–8, 57nuclear developments 82, 174party/international politics 108regional security 179–81see also names of individual countriesEuropean Journal of InternationalRelations 97, 224European Nuclear Disarmament(END) campaign 108, 110European Security (journal) 183European Union/Community 36, 53,103, 119, 167–8, 180, 210, 213,220–1Institute for Security Studies(EUISS) 183(projected) security thinking 267role in global power structure 160,165–8, 235–6, 239, 255evacuations, humanitarian 211events, concepts ofcatalysing 55–6constitutive 55–6deferred critical 56, 85–7significant critical 56, 84see also meta-eventsevolution, theory of 3evolution of ISS 1–3, 5, 7–12, 15–16,19–20, 39–40, 258–66changes 39–40, 48–9, 84internal vs. external explanations44–7; preference for external 45see also ‘five driving forces’;widening/deepeningex ante ex post dilemma 77–8, 80–1experience, epistemology of 208–9extra-parliamentary forces, focus ofstudy on 121–2Feminism 19, 58, 102–3Feminist Security Studies 3, 14, 35, 36,40, 50, 104, 135, 138–41, 153, 188,191, 200, 208–12, 259, 261diversity 208, 209, 210–12, 224driving forces, framework of 141first stage 139relationship with other approaches140, 192, 207, 218