the-evolution-of-international-security-studies

380 subject indexriver delta, ISS as 60, 260–1, 271Riyadh, terrorist attack (1995) 181robot soldiers 269Rockefeller Foundation 62, 151rogue states 166, 170–2, 177,239–42Royal Institute of International Affairs(UK) 96Royal United Services Institute (RUSI,UK) 91Russia 169, 174, 232, 237nuclear concerns about 181, 242relations with US/NATO 238–40relations with EU 220S-curveof Strategic Studies 87–8, 91of technological development 74,99–100Samuel Rubin Foundation 151Sarah Scaife Foundation 62, 94–6Saudi Arabia 178, 181, 235Scandinavia, predominant ISS theories36, 37, 106, 125see also Peace Research; names ofindividual countriesScherman and Winston Foundation151second strike, secure 77, 89Second World War 2, 29, 56, 66, 81,108aftermath 11, 16, 67–9, 83, 88, 92,147, 162securitisation theory 212–15criticisms of 215–17see also Copenhagen Schoolsecurity, concept of 1–2, 4–5, 9, 13–14,21, 27as abstract practice 143–4academically ‘underdeveloped’ 102,135, 164analytical principles 34–5broadening 49, 54, 60, 163, 187–9,192, 200(debates on) scope 44discursive 33–4, 198, 213–14, 217,243–8local constructions 202objective 32–3, 142–3, 213as principal focus of research 135–6,144–5, 156–7, 200, 262–3related concepts 4–6, 10, 14–15subjective 32–3types of 15–16see also conceptssecurity community 20Security Dialogue (journal) 13, 212,224security dilemma 12, 20, 33, 118ethnic 180silent 216security sector 21, 157Security Studies (journal) 97self-identification, importance foracademic fields 9, 60Self/Other 31–2, 143, 218–21see also identitysex-trafficking 56, 209–12Sloan Foundation 151Smith Richardson Foundation 94, 96,252snowball theory 122see also Boulding, Kenneth E.(Author index)Social Science Research Council(SSRC) 152, 222–3, 253social sciences 10, 54, 89, 148driving forces, framework of57–8social security 15distinguished from international215–16social theory 58, 197–8societal security 2, 20, 29, 39, 122,212–14criticisms of 215society, as referent object 213Society of Friends (Quakers) 148sociology 131disciplinary 256sociology of science 40–4, 47literature 47–8pyramid structure 41–2, 46–7soft power 51Somalia 25, 53, 177, 219–21South Africa 80, 173–4