the-evolution-of-international-security-studies

subject index 381South Asia, regional security concerns170, 175, 177, 179, 235, 242see also India; PakistanSouth Korea 69, 82Southampton University 183Southeast Asia, regional securityconcerns 174, 235Soviet Union 25, 55, 178activities in Second World War 108and arms control 114change of direction (1980s) 99–100,158Cold War strategy/policies 69–70,80–1(difficulty of) Western access 72dissolution 51, 55, 158, 160–1,179–80military–industrial complex (MIC)76political ideology 68Western views of 52, 70–3, 81, 84; asnon-/not sole aggressor 106; asOther/Great Enemy 70–2, 80,118–19, 121, 144; as rational actor67, 71–3see also Cold Warspace race/weapons 75, 240, 269Spain 29speech act theory 33–4Sputnik 52, 75, 82, 84, 262St Andrews University 252–3Stalin, Joseph 25Stanford University Arms Control andDisarmament Program 92state securitylinked to citizens’ well-being 27–8,140, 205Realist view of 28–9state(s)centrality to IR/ISS 10–11, 16, 21–2,28–9, 163–5, 213, 254; challengesto 2, 25–6, 37, 200evolution of concept 22–5, 136impact on Political Theory 22legitimacy 27–8non-Western 201as rational actors 30–3, 67, 72,89–90secularisation 23–4sovereignty, principle/evolution143–4 (see also non-interference)territorial basis 22–4, 28threats to citizens’ security 25,135–6, 203–4weak/failed 25, 176, 179, 201Western, status 200see also rogue states; state securityStockholm International PeaceResearch Institute (SIPRI ) 63,116, 148, 151Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(SALT) 112–13Strategic Arms Reduction Talks(START) 113Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) 79Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty(SORT) see Moscow TreatyStrategic Studies 2, 16, 19, 28–9, 33,37, 40, 49, 57–8, 66, 69, 73, 83,111, 136, 230, 256, 258–9, 261academic dynamic 87–91challenges to 13, 36, 78, 100–6, 126,153, 218driving forces, framework of 154‘golden age’ 9, 67–8, 88–9institutionalisation 91–8, 182internal divisions 90, 129–30loss of momentum 88origins 53post-Cold War adaptation 161–3,171–6relationship with other approaches36–7, 117, 124, 128, 153, 156–9,257–8scientific approach 89–90university courses 61, 97see also traditionalismStrategic Survey (journal) 94Structural Realism 90structural theory 31structural violence 102–4, 123–6, 128,138, 191, 203–4critiques of 129–30distinguished from interpersonalconflict 124structuralism see Poststructuralism