47.5 MB - The Whole Building Design Guide

aged windows with impact-resistant windows, but cannot replaceundamaged windows. To address this limitation, facility ownersshould seek other sources of mitigation funding, such as theHazard Mitigation Grant Program described below.All mitigation activities funded with Section 406 funds must becost-effective. To facilitate recovery, FEMA can apply one of severaltests to determine cost-effectiveness:m Measures may cost to up to 15 percent of the total eligible costof the eligible repair work on a particular project.m Certain pre-approved mitigation measures identified in FEMApolicies will be determined to be cost-effective, as long as thecost of the mitigation measure does not exceed 100 percent ofthe eligible cost of the repair project.m For measures that do not meet the first or second test, theproject applicant must demonstrate cost-effectiveness usingan acceptable benefit/cost analysis. FEMA developed benefit/cost models that are specific to hurricanes, coastal flooding,riverine flooding, earthquakes, and tornadoes.Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (Section 404)Section 404, HMGP, is FEMA’s primary hazard mitigation programto help implement long-term mitigation measures following majordisaster declarations. Under HMGP, each state manages its ownprogram, and eligible participants include state and local governments,tribes, and PNP organizations. The program funds up to75 percent of the costs of individual FEMA-approved projects. Thetotal amount of funding made available after specific disasters dependson several variables.HMGP funds have been used for many types of projects, includingthe following:m Wind-resistant Retrofits. Existing facilities that were built beforecurrent code requirements may be eligible to be retrofitted toresist high winds. For any given building, applicable measuresare identified by conducting an evaluation of the building.FEMA Mitigation ProgramsC-7