- Page 8 and 9: should be prepared for a very impor
- Page 11 and 12: eproached Mahmoud for not alerting
- Page 13 and 14: Muslim fundamentalist plots, plots
- Page 15 and 16: sectors. There were proclamations o
- Page 17 and 18: As a result, many members of the PD
- Page 19 and 20: esponse—“Friendly relations bet
- Page 21 and 22: had gained experience in harrying m
- Page 26: of war or a military attempt to cap
- Page 29 and 30: Division, stationed in Paghman near
- Page 31 and 32: Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria. Alexander
- Page 33 and 34: for our advice? What will happen la
- Page 35 and 36: and GRU Residencies create teams of
- Page 37 and 38: factions, but couldn’t grasp what
- Page 39 and 40: eligious fanatics—fundamentalists
- Page 41 and 42: organization. Lieutenant General Mi
- Page 43 and 44: an armed uprising against the regim
- Page 45 and 46: loyal to his military oath and Daou
- Page 47 and 48: armored infantry vehicle on the mor
- Page 49 and 50: he saw the tanks driving towards th
- Page 51 and 52: Residents of the KGB and GRU began
- Page 53 and 54:
two-room apartment, located in the
- Page 55 and 56:
maimed. On the other hand, he was v
- Page 57 and 58:
An intense firefight was underway f
- Page 59 and 60:
that the guards were prepared to ac
- Page 61 and 62:
important segment was his categoric
- Page 63 and 64:
Nuristani, personally instructed th
- Page 65 and 66:
chowkidar * was stationed at the in
- Page 67 and 68:
Before the vote for the candidates
- Page 69 and 70:
methods of leverage instead of left
- Page 71 and 72:
with a degree of skepticism. The ag
- Page 73 and 74:
Department, who specially traveled
- Page 75 and 76:
within the party, none of the Khalq
- Page 77 and 78:
inciting uprising. Strange. So why
- Page 79 and 80:
executed?” he thought to himself.
- Page 81 and 82:
convinced that Afghans, more than o
- Page 83 and 84:
nothing to do with the murder of Kh
- Page 85 and 86:
against them. If Daoud could establ
- Page 87 and 88:
“Mr. President, the political aut
- Page 89 and 90:
of the streets of Karte Seh, ran in
- Page 91 and 92:
the woman away and approached the p
- Page 93 and 94:
Valery’s chief at the time was a
- Page 95 and 96:
killed the previous night. Suleyman
- Page 97 and 98:
agents. Those who had planned meeti
- Page 99 and 100:
overthrow of Daoud’s regime. He p
- Page 101 and 102:
Vova burst out laughing, “Well, y
- Page 103 and 104:
department in the Ministry of Plann
- Page 105 and 106:
Orlov-Morozov sitting at the side t
- Page 107 and 108:
defense and treated himself to a fe
- Page 109 and 110:
could not be delayed. Vladimir Alex
- Page 111 and 112:
office was located across from the
- Page 113 and 114:
“Nikolai Sergeyevich, what is the
- Page 115 and 116:
Kryuchkov listened to his deputy wi
- Page 117 and 118:
“By the way, Yakov Prokofievich.
- Page 119 and 120:
We’ve done it. We’ve succeeded
- Page 121 and 122:
consisted of an operative from the
- Page 123 and 124:
However, he didn’t fall asleep. H
- Page 125 and 126:
security services. Some of them wer
- Page 127 and 128:
number of reasons, mostly because o
- Page 129 and 130:
to report about your meeting? Sarwa
- Page 131 and 132:
masculine in appearance than many R
- Page 133 and 134:
liberating PDPA leaders from prison
- Page 135 and 136:
Minister• Hafizullah Amin (Khalq)
- Page 137 and 138:
finished, he concluded, “The comp
- Page 139 and 140:
have consulted on whom to send ther
- Page 141 and 142:
the revolution stem from the sharp
- Page 143 and 144:
“The PDPA is the first party in t
- Page 145 and 146:
channels of reporting.”When the m
- Page 147 and 148:
authorities. Many of them have alre
- Page 149 and 150:
Afghanistan. Valery attempted to ex
- Page 151 and 152:
and television. Bareq Shafi’i got
- Page 153 and 154:
and the cadres of the party. Unfort
- Page 155 and 156:
organize and lead another, “truly
- Page 157 and 158:
“Hello, Comrade Amin. I am the de
- Page 159 and 160:
interested in offering help to impr
- Page 161 and 162:
him in jail for his covert activiti
- Page 163 and 164:
often than any of his other Soviet
- Page 165 and 166:
evolutionary transition periods, wo
- Page 167 and 168:
esolves a conflict better than any
- Page 169 and 170:
Democratic-e Khalq-e Afghanistan. S
- Page 171 and 172:
leadership on their behalf, using c
- Page 173 and 174:
if something happens that would req
- Page 175 and 176:
eating around the bush, Victor aske
- Page 177 and 178:
“Do you think Karmal has any idea
- Page 179 and 180:
assisting the April Revolution, and
- Page 181 and 182:
“I ask our Soviet comrades,” he
- Page 183 and 184:
other bureaucrats. The military adv
- Page 185 and 186:
as consul general in Bombay.Before
- Page 187 and 188:
“Find out what they want and repo
- Page 189 and 190:
me without second thought.” They
- Page 191 and 192:
had to be restrained: “The former
- Page 193 and 194:
events in Kabul, having never stepp
- Page 195 and 196:
“Do you see this map?” asked Am
- Page 197 and 198:
were in their place and engaged in
- Page 199 and 200:
kilometers outside of the city. Soo
- Page 201 and 202:
socialism,” and to create a regim
- Page 203 and 204:
head of the KGB Representative Offi
- Page 205 and 206:
Bogdanov very patiently and, he tho
- Page 207 and 208:
that Moscow did not seem to fully a
- Page 209 and 210:
Chapter 3The Main AdversaryEarly mo
- Page 211 and 212:
name of Starostin. Valery was flust
- Page 213 and 214:
The archaeologists were working on
- Page 215 and 216:
discussion with him. Anyway, I knew
- Page 217 and 218:
“You can build socialism here,”
- Page 219 and 220:
***Having finished the meeting with
- Page 221 and 222:
in Kabul, Erik Nekrasov, who arrive
- Page 223 and 224:
didn’t participate in any major e
- Page 225 and 226:
The American intelligence operative
- Page 227 and 228:
met, and after the CIA operative in
- Page 229 and 230:
The KGB Representative Office in Ka
- Page 231 and 232:
The secretary of the Central Commit
- Page 233 and 234:
Both colonels started to scheme on
- Page 235 and 236:
A very cautious Bogdanov was not pr
- Page 237 and 238:
the Islamic armed opposition. The b
- Page 239 and 240:
watched over by American intelligen
- Page 241 and 242:
“Interesting,” uttered Kryuchko
- Page 243 and 244:
when he participated in a conferenc
- Page 245 and 246:
Kabul. According to Amin, Puzanov c
- Page 247 and 248:
else for the good of the April Revo
- Page 249 and 250:
“But why do our friends in Moscow
- Page 251 and 252:
At that time, the staff of the Inte
- Page 253 and 254:
A discussion regarding the language
- Page 255 and 256:
escalated mass repressions, killing
- Page 257 and 258:
which was witnessed by Kliushnikov,
- Page 259 and 260:
hand of the departing leader. At th
- Page 261 and 262:
population. Pashto and Dari were th
- Page 263 and 264:
According to Amin, this reactionary
- Page 265 and 266:
anking foreign diplomats accredited
- Page 267 and 268:
The authors of this classified memo
- Page 269 and 270:
Now, having become the head of the
- Page 271 and 272:
“And the English-only Kabul Times
- Page 273 and 274:
new regime is still very weak. This
- Page 275 and 276:
“Where? In the texts of the cable
- Page 277 and 278:
Leningrad that he bought at the auc
- Page 279 and 280:
“Decree Number Five seems to decl
- Page 281 and 282:
among peasants, who would stop rece
- Page 283 and 284:
“I also believe that the Afghans,
- Page 285 and 286:
ownership somehow. It should decrea
- Page 287 and 288:
The sun rose at the embassyAmbassad
- Page 289 and 290:
Chapter 4:Kabul Hotel. The Mystery
- Page 291 and 292:
Dubs, trying to suppress his irrita
- Page 293 and 294:
Bakhturin entered the hotel, they s
- Page 295 and 296:
Charlie kept repeating to Bakhturin
- Page 297 and 298:
Bakhturin. When seated, Starostin b
- Page 299 and 300:
alleyways, lay the peculiar charm o
- Page 301 and 302:
Finally, the patience of the street
- Page 303 and 304:
freeing the ambassador was not a to
- Page 305 and 306:
Extreme nervous tension had exhaust
- Page 307 and 308:
When Tarun understood the plan, he
- Page 309 and 310:
Kalashnikov machine gun, began firi
- Page 311 and 312:
and three more entered his head. Re
- Page 313 and 314:
where they needed, together with th
- Page 315 and 316:
appointed as the Ambassador Extraor
- Page 317 and 318:
those meetings, he would invite peo
- Page 319 and 320:
memorized for life. All of them are
- Page 321 and 322:
“What was the script of the drama
- Page 323 and 324:
Sad and superstitious, Valery thoug
- Page 325 and 326:
the colonel by a correspondent from
- Page 327 and 328:
“I will discuss this topic with A
- Page 329 and 330:
given him. Having finished looking
- Page 331 and 332:
“For you and me perhaps, but not
- Page 333 and 334:
is English. When he was growing up,
- Page 335 and 336:
On February 19, Hafizullah Amin gav
- Page 337 and 338:
Question from a correspondent of Th
- Page 339 and 340:
Question from The Washington Post:
- Page 341 and 342:
The security officer immediately as
- Page 343 and 344:
worth it. To have an agent in Amin
- Page 345 and 346:
the Soviet advisers. “It’s all
- Page 347 and 348:
survived.Other, more entrepreneuria
- Page 349 and 350:
did not bother to learn, continued
- Page 351 and 352:
of the opportunity to develop the s
- Page 353 and 354:
dutifully fulfill his responsibilit
- Page 355 and 356:
traveled back and forth. Ayatollah
- Page 357 and 358:
counter-revolutionaries? Would this
- Page 359 and 360:
the meeting of March 17. Brezhnev w
- Page 361 and 362:
under no circumstances can we lose
- Page 363 and 364:
“Let’s ask Alexei Nikolayevich
- Page 365 and 366:
“As for negotiations with Taraki,
- Page 367 and 368:
“Certainly,” he began with his
- Page 369 and 370:
tanks. ‘No,’ he said. ‘That i
- Page 371 and 372:
Giscard d’Estaing’s visit in Ma
- Page 373 and 374:
with great pleasure shared stories
- Page 375 and 376:
***Vladimir Kozin, a thirty-year-ol
- Page 377 and 378:
United States, after which he retur
- Page 379 and 380:
ealize the needed socio-economic re
- Page 381 and 382:
message this morning that the milit
- Page 383 and 384:
end of the year.”“It would be g
- Page 385 and 386:
will have to report to them the res
- Page 387 and 388:
talks with Taraki with his colleagu
- Page 389 and 390:
the lawful authority.The punishment
- Page 391 and 392:
On March 17, in view of the worseni
- Page 393 and 394:
deployed to Kabul, as it was an opp
- Page 395 and 396:
Amin with his charming American-sty
- Page 397 and 398:
them based on age or rank. He never
- Page 399 and 400:
“You personally signed the note t
- Page 401 and 402:
grounded. There is too much relianc
- Page 403 and 404:
“I think we can use open-source i
- Page 405 and 406:
the Directorate of Religious Affair
- Page 407 and 408:
fulfilled no matter what, even if o
- Page 409 and 410:
“Last spring, anti-government act
- Page 411 and 412:
Muslim workers who had suffered as
- Page 413 and 414:
submitted their analysis to the Cen
- Page 415 and 416:
• Issues related to economic assi
- Page 417 and 418:
external hostile forces to falsify
- Page 419 and 420:
vague: ‘To provide gas bombs fill
- Page 421 and 422:
Chapter 6The Gang of FourAfter Bori
- Page 423 and 424:
policy adequate consideration.“Bu
- Page 425 and 426:
German diplomat was collaborating w
- Page 427 and 428:
In June, having received another me
- Page 429 and 430:
Asadullah,” said Amin without a h
- Page 431 and 432:
The general called Bogdanov and ask
- Page 433 and 434:
A serious suspicion grew in Sarwari
- Page 435 and 436:
the drunken company of young prosti
- Page 437 and 438:
“Okay, let’s discuss this situa
- Page 439 and 440:
aised an important and sensitive is
- Page 441 and 442:
directly pointing out that Taraki a
- Page 443 and 444:
of four” continued for over a mon
- Page 445 and 446:
Ponomaryov’s unofficial visit to
- Page 447 and 448:
forces to the White House in March.
- Page 449 and 450:
which was related to the cooling of
- Page 451 and 452:
their conversations. The secretive
- Page 453 and 454:
Minister Dost in advance about thes
- Page 455 and 456:
***The life of KGB Lieutenant Valer
- Page 457 and 458:
preparation of explosives, area stu
- Page 459 and 460:
assignments. Only once, when a batt
- Page 461 and 462:
intuitively identified their politi
- Page 463 and 464:
observations. Don’t keep any writ
- Page 465 and 466:
was inflicting harm, and that as a
- Page 467 and 468:
On August 20, Osadchiy invited Star
- Page 469 and 470:
him only one thing: everything he s
- Page 471 and 472:
Zaplatin, like everybody else in hi
- Page 473 and 474:
gave hope for a better life to all
- Page 475 and 476:
was proclaimed by the PDPA, which r
- Page 477 and 478:
peace of the general’s soul was d
- Page 479 and 480:
everybody there may know you. Let
- Page 481 and 482:
of the conversation.“Comrade Gula
- Page 483 and 484:
“Who are they?”“There are ver
- Page 485 and 486:
last one. The previous cables seeme
- Page 487 and 488:
last few days.“Realization of soc
- Page 489 and 490:
understanding what was happening ar
- Page 491 and 492:
loody war against his allies. He wa
- Page 493 and 494:
assassinate his political rival. Ho
- Page 495 and 496:
curriculum vitae. He was the comman
- Page 497 and 498:
military intervention; there should
- Page 499 and 500:
“I don’t have my own intelligen
- Page 501 and 502:
The Soviet government plane, return
- Page 503 and 504:
“We will send you the translation
- Page 505 and 506:
then moved on to comment on some is
- Page 507 and 508:
een taken.It was past midnight when
- Page 509 and 510:
Bogdanov's astonishment, he added:
- Page 511 and 512:
confusing Afghanistan with Switzerl
- Page 513 and 514:
Chapter 7:Chronicle of the Coup d
- Page 515 and 516:
weather was clear and cloudless, wi
- Page 517 and 518:
assured that there was no threat to
- Page 519 and 520:
shameful connotations from the orga
- Page 521 and 522:
to divide the party. I cannot add a
- Page 523 and 524:
esponse to our cable. “Meet with
- Page 525 and 526:
implement our plan,” I told Tarak
- Page 527 and 528:
enter his apartment, but rather wai
- Page 529 and 530:
“It appears that way.”“So the
- Page 531 and 532:
L.P. Bogdanov:At about 8 a.m. armed
- Page 533 and 534:
their disagreements peacefully. The
- Page 535 and 536:
that the diplomat Starostin left fo
- Page 537 and 538:
message. That is why Starostin, des
- Page 539 and 540:
Kabanov from the KGB Representative
- Page 541 and 542:
So, what happened then? Was it a re
- Page 543 and 544:
and say, “Lunch is ready.”The r
- Page 545 and 546:
There, we will form armed brigades
- Page 547 and 548:
anti-party and anti-state activitie
- Page 549 and 550:
of the fugitives’ plans based on
- Page 551 and 552:
armed forces, as well as the head o
- Page 553 and 554:
“They may be your bosses, but the
- Page 555 and 556:
the Afghan people, and have heard i
- Page 557 and 558:
Taraki. The guards would allow the
- Page 559 and 560:
together: “Never shoot without a
- Page 561 and 562:
“Anyone else?” asked the captai
- Page 563 and 564:
The KGB’s special forces unit and
- Page 565 and 566:
The order to stand down came late i
- Page 567 and 568:
When they finished counting, they f
- Page 569 and 570:
immediately thought of the April Re
- Page 571 and 572:
was fresh in their minds. Only the
- Page 573 and 574:
serious protection. Valery Kurilov
- Page 575 and 576:
The third guest, Watanjar, remained
- Page 577 and 578:
Security Officer Bakhturin, KGB Off
- Page 579 and 580:
approached the bus. The Soviet “s
- Page 581 and 582:
they were still flying over Afghan
- Page 583 and 584:
“We need to make sure that he doe
- Page 585 and 586:
The KGB chairman sat thoughtfully f
- Page 587 and 588:
September in Moscow passed with gov
- Page 589 and 590:
“However, certain difficult probl
- Page 591 and 592:
deadly bites to each other.’” S
- Page 593 and 594:
The genie was out of the bottle.***
- Page 595 and 596:
came to us.But my husband was initi
- Page 597 and 598:
“Wait until morning. We will be b
- Page 599 and 600:
In 1919, Habibullah Khan was betray
- Page 601 and 602:
A secure telephone was in a windowl
- Page 603 and 604:
within the party, and to compromise
- Page 605 and 606:
Having disassociated himself from h
- Page 607 and 608:
leadership for the recall of Ambass
- Page 609 and 610:
eceived consent from the Soviet sid
- Page 611 and 612:
camp. Minster-Counselor Safronchuk,
- Page 613 and 614:
The meeting was hastily adjourned.
- Page 615 and 616:
“You insist that I gather my comr
- Page 617 and 618:
On October 27, Alexander Mikhailovi
- Page 619 and 620:
issue an official note today. I thi
- Page 621 and 622:
elatives that he was leaving. He di
- Page 623 and 624:
Documents that were later declassif
- Page 625 and 626:
Did the Americans know about the mi
- Page 627 and 628:
“Yura,” he addressed Andropov.
- Page 629 and 630:
In front of the minister of foreign
- Page 631 and 632:
When I speak of the opposition lead
- Page 633 and 634:
“Our comrades, including the comm
- Page 635 and 636:
2) Taking into account our general
- Page 637 and 638:
had been studying the situation in
- Page 639 and 640:
head of the PGU. Most informed offi
- Page 641 and 642:
arm and finance rebel groups. This
- Page 643 and 644:
“Listen to me attentively, and do
- Page 645 and 646:
Zaplatin repeated what he had alrea
- Page 647 and 648:
its rows of cucumbers and carrots,
- Page 649 and 650:
Tabeyev was given no time to prepar
- Page 651 and 652:
that would last up to six months. C
- Page 653 and 654:
“Here you were saying that everyt
- Page 655 and 656:
There was one other person who was
- Page 657 and 658:
Then the road veered to the left an
- Page 659 and 660:
“No,” objected Bogdanov. “His
- Page 661 and 662:
On December 8, Ogarkov was invited
- Page 663 and 664:
Intelligence information that was d
- Page 665 and 666:
1970s, the “main enemy” of the
- Page 667 and 668:
to flex its muscles in the field. I
- Page 669 and 670:
On a certain gray December day, Pet
- Page 671 and 672:
leadership has thoroughly and compr
- Page 673 and 674:
Chicherin glanced at the protection
- Page 675 and 676:
“Any military action will result
- Page 677 and 678:
agent, they had to find a way to re
- Page 679 and 680:
keep their silence, and don’t mak
- Page 681 and 682:
However, there remained some proble
- Page 683 and 684:
leadership of the party and the sta
- Page 685 and 686:
***On December 13, the “cook” w
- Page 687 and 688:
Central Committee should be introdu
- Page 689 and 690:
“Tell Asadullah that I am not wel
- Page 691 and 692:
“Two variants are possible here,
- Page 693 and 694:
to the CIA, and his alleged behavio
- Page 695 and 696:
group arrived to support the detach
- Page 697 and 698:
a new order. Nobody bothered to ask
- Page 699 and 700:
As for the nephew, at first Bogdano
- Page 701 and 702:
On December 20, the long-awaited mo
- Page 703 and 704:
“Inshallah!” exclaimed the head
- Page 705 and 706:
general secretary’s motorcade wit
- Page 707 and 708:
putting on make-up when their doorb
- Page 709 and 710:
estowed responsibility for leading
- Page 711 and 712:
“Valery Ivanovich,” he said,
- Page 713 and 714:
Before dinner, Amin invited the gue
- Page 715 and 716:
Meanwhile, inside the palace there
- Page 717 and 718:
“A”—participated in the storm
- Page 719 and 720:
Authors’ DialogueVladimir Snegiry
- Page 721 and 722:
Valery Samunin:I can guess whom you
- Page 723 and 724:
affection for the USSR, at a time w
- Page 725 and 726:
I heard about this story from our i
- Page 727 and 728:
Valery Samunin:First, I would never
- Page 729 and 730:
emergence of the “gang of four.
- Page 731 and 732:
the brink of nuclear catastrophe an
- Page 733 and 734:
Bogdanov, L. Afganskaya tetrad. Mos
- Page 735 and 736:
Kuchkovo Pole, 2004. [In the Genera
- Page 737 and 738:
no. 2 (1994). [On the Eve of the So
- Page 739 and 740:
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.