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The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University

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***On December 13, the “cook” who had infiltrated Amin’s inner circle, foreignintelligence officer Mikhail T., received the order <strong>to</strong> use a poison that had been deliveredfrom Moscow <strong>to</strong> take out Amin and his nephew Asadullah, who was in charge of Afghanstate security organs. <strong>The</strong> plan for the operation was as follows: Amin and Asadullah were<strong>to</strong> be neutralized. Meanwhile, taking advantage of the temporary power vacuum, the mainsites of Kabul were <strong>to</strong> be suddenly attacked by the Army and KGB special forces, as well ascommandos and border troops. <strong>The</strong> “healthy forces” in the PDPA were <strong>to</strong> undertake asecondary task. <strong>The</strong>y were supposed <strong>to</strong> participate in taking over the identified sites fromwithin.Chief Military Adviser Colonel General Magome<strong>to</strong>v learned about the forthcomingaction literally on the eve of the offensive, almost by chance. Ustinov, who spoke with himover the phone, asked, “What’s the status of preparations <strong>to</strong> remove Amin from power?”Having learned that the adviser had heard nothing about the planned coup d’état, theminister ordered that he immediately meet with Andropov’s representative in Kabul.However, General Ivanov responded <strong>to</strong> Magome<strong>to</strong>v without blinking an eye, claiming heknew nothing of the plan <strong>to</strong> overthrow Amin. Only when Magome<strong>to</strong>v, outraged, made areference <strong>to</strong> the instructions of the Politburo member did Ivanov introduce him <strong>to</strong> the planfor the forthcoming operation.“And you are really hoping <strong>to</strong> succeed by engaging such limited forces againstseveral thousand of Amin’s guards, KAM operatives, and ranks of loyal Khalqis?” asked theas<strong>to</strong>nished adviser after he finished reading the plan. It was unclear <strong>to</strong> him how the Afghanarmy would react. “Are you sure that the armed forces will not rise <strong>to</strong> protect their leader?”685

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