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The Road to Afghanistan - George Washington University

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general secretary’s mo<strong>to</strong>rcade with a combination of grenade launcher and sniper rifle.Specialists from the Eighth Department offered their creative means of elimination, butwhen they began <strong>to</strong> sort through the details of their proposals, one hundred percentsuccess could not be guaranteed, so they did not go anywhere.At some point, Boris Semyonovich Ivanov lost his temper. “I will go myself,” hesuggested <strong>to</strong> his as<strong>to</strong>nished colleagues. “Give me an unmarried interpreter who is prepared<strong>to</strong> sacrifice his life <strong>to</strong> fulfill his mission. We will come up <strong>to</strong> Amin and bomb the three of usin<strong>to</strong> smithereens.”Certainly, the Center would never sanction this sort of plan, and General Ivanovhimself got carried away in those final days of endless reprimands from Moscow,acrimonious exchanges between colleagues, and <strong>to</strong>tal uncertainty.Certainty arrived on December 25, when, via a military bridge that had been builtacross the Amu Darya, the 108th Mo<strong>to</strong>r Rifle Division entered Afghan terri<strong>to</strong>ry.Paratroopers of the 103rd Airborne Division were flown in simultaneously. Units of theFifth Mo<strong>to</strong>r Rifle Division left Kushka, headed <strong>to</strong>wards Herat and Kandahar. Another mo<strong>to</strong>rrifle detachment and paratrooper assault brigade, as well as a number of other militarydetachments, began <strong>to</strong> advance on <strong>Afghanistan</strong>. <strong>The</strong> issue of uncertainty became moot. <strong>The</strong>full-scale assault became inevitable.Babrak Karmal and the other members of the future leadership were once again inBagram.On December 26, members of the Politburo Commission on <strong>Afghanistan</strong>, plusChernenko, convened at Zarechie, at Brezhnev’s dacha. <strong>The</strong> minister of defense debriefedthe group on the troops’ advance. Aside from an Il-76 heavy cargo plane flying705

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