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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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20060002350<br />

BERG2 Micro-Computer Estimation of Freeze <strong>and</strong> Thaw Depths <strong>and</strong> Thaw Consolidation<br />

Braley, W. A.; Connor, B.; Jun. 1989; 42 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): PB2006-101455; No Copyright; Avail.: CASI: A03, Hardcopy<br />

The BERG2 microcomputer program uses a methodology similar to the Modified Berggren method (Aldrich <strong>and</strong> Paynter,<br />

1953) to estimate the freeze <strong>and</strong> thaw depths in layered soils systems. The program also provides an estimate of the thaw<br />

consolidation in ice rich soils. BERG2 differs from the original Modified Berggren method since it uses the actual frozen <strong>and</strong><br />

unfrozen material thermal properties instead of average vales. This approach improves the accuracy of the predictions.BERG2<br />

provides an improved user interface over the original BERG program, (Braley, 1984). It also requires less input as a result of<br />

the ability to compute many of climatic parameters from the more common data. As a result the user required input is<br />

significantly reduced. This manual provides the user information concerning the use of BERG2, its strengths <strong>and</strong> its<br />

limitations. It also provides a discussion of the equations used in development of the program for those who wish a better<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the analysis process.<br />

NTIS<br />

Consolidation; Estimates; Freezing; Microcomputers<br />

20060002364 Newcastle-upon-Tyne Univ., Newcastle, UK<br />

Variant of the Chaum Voter-verifiable Scheme<br />

Ryan, P. Y. A.; Oct. 2004; 20 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): PB2006-102496; CS-TR-864; Copyright; Avail.: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

We present a variant of Chaum’s voter veriable election scheme that preserves the essential characteristics of the original<br />

whilst being signicantly easier to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> implement.<br />

NTIS<br />

Digital Systems; Voting<br />

20060002365 Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA USA<br />

Characterizing Network Services through Cluster-Set Variations<br />

Bartoletti, A.; Tang, N.; Apr. 01, 2005; 18 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2005-15016408; UCRL-TR-211020; No Copyright; Avail.: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

Common Internet services can be reliably distinguished based solely upon the locations of clusters in traffic-based features<br />

(ratios of inbound to outbound packets, ratios of packets to payloads, etc.) This capability has value in revealing the nature<br />

of ‘hidden’ (tunneled) services <strong>and</strong> in detecting anomalous changes to known services. We provide measures of session<br />

capture volumes sufficient to make confidence-level assertions regarding ‘unknown’ services, <strong>and</strong> outline a throughput system<br />

for providing alarms for service anomalies.<br />

NTIS<br />

Characterization; Cluster Analysis; Detection; Warning Systems<br />

20060002431 Oregon Univ., Eugene, OR, USA<br />

Performance Technology for Tera-Class Parallel Computers: Evolution of the TAU Performance System<br />

Malony, A. D.; Jun. 2005; 14 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2005-841036; No Copyright; Avail.: Department of Energy Information Bridge<br />

In this project, we proposed to create new technology for performance observation <strong>and</strong> analysis of large-scale tera-class<br />

parallel computer systems <strong>and</strong> applications in this project. We set out to accomplish four goals. These were to provide in the<br />

TAU performance system: (1) greater dynamics <strong>and</strong> flexibility in performance measurements, (2) increased access to<br />

performance data during execution, (3) improved methods for performance mapping in multi-layered <strong>and</strong> mixed model<br />

software, <strong>and</strong> (4) more comprehensive application/system performance data integration.<br />

NTIS<br />

Parallel Computers; Parallel Processing (Computers); Reliability Analysis<br />

20060002476 Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA USA<br />

DynTG: A Tool for Interactive, Dynamic Instrumentation<br />

Schulz, M.; May, J.; Gyllenhaal, J.; Feb. 18, 2005; 14 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2005-15016420; UCRL-CONF-209840; No Copyright; Avail.: Department of Energy Information Bridge<br />

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