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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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charge interaction. We were able to reach greater than 100 kV/cm in the first four gaps. We also performed experiments on<br />

a converging 119 multi-beamlet source. Although the source has the same optics as a full 1.6 MV injector system, these test<br />

were carried out at 400 kV due to the test st<strong>and</strong> HV limit. We have measured the beam’s emittance after the beamlets are<br />

merged <strong>and</strong> passed through an electrostatic quadrupole (ESQ). Our goal is to confirm the emittance growth <strong>and</strong> to demonstrate<br />

the technical feasibility of building a driver-scale HIF injector.<br />

NTIS<br />

Brightness; Injectors; Ion Beams<br />

20060002481 Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA USA<br />

Science Day 2005 Poster Abstracts: Nuclear Physics<br />

Kline, K. M.; Apr. 08, 2005; 12 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2005-15016439; UCRL-PROC-211199; No Copyright; Avail.: Department of Energy Information Bridge<br />

The document is a collection of abstracts of posters <strong>and</strong> exhibits on the subject of nuclear physics.<br />

NTIS<br />

Nuclear Physics; Science<br />

20060002483 Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA USA<br />

Irradiation Effects on RIA Fragmentation CU Beam Dump<br />

Reyes, S.; Boles, J. L.; Ahle, L. E.; Stein, W.; Wirth, B. D.; May 11, 2005; 10 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2005-15016440; UCRL-CONF-212167; No Copyright; Avail.: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service<br />

(NTIS)<br />

Within the scope of conceptual research <strong>and</strong> development (R&D) activities in support of the Rare Isotope Accelerator<br />

(RIA) facility, high priority is given to the development of high-power fragmentation beam dumps. A pre-study was made of<br />

a static water-cooled Cu beam dump that can meet requirements for a 400 MeV/u uranium beam. The issue of beam sputtering<br />

was addressed <strong>and</strong> found to be insignificant. Preliminary radiation transport simulations show significant damage (in<br />

displacements per atom, DPA) in the vicinity of the Bragg peak of the uranium ions. Experimental data show that defects in<br />

Cu following neutron or high-energy particle irradiation tend to saturate at doses between 1 <strong>and</strong> 5 DPA, <strong>and</strong> this saturation<br />

in defect density also results in saturation of mechanical property degradation. However, effects of swift heavy ion irradiation<br />

<strong>and</strong> the production of gaseous <strong>and</strong> solid transmutant elements still need to be addressed. Initial calculations indicate that He<br />

concentrations on the order of 400 appm are produced in the beam dump after several weeks of continuous operation <strong>and</strong> He<br />

embrittlement may be a concern. Recommendations are made for further investigation of Cu irradiation effects for<br />

RIA-relevant conditions.<br />

NTIS<br />

Fragmentation; Irradiation; Isotopes<br />

20060002485 Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA USA<br />

Science Day 2005 Poster Abstracts: Light <strong>and</strong> Matter<br />

Kline, K. M.; Apr. 07, 2005; 16 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2005-15016445; UCRL-PROC-211168; No Copyright; Avail.: Department of Energy Information Bridge<br />

Contents: The Quantum Nature of Light: Using Highly Charged Uranium to Test Quantum Theory with Unprecedented<br />

Accuracy; Hot Hohlraums <strong>and</strong> Albert Einstein; Short-Pulse Laser Absorption <strong>and</strong> Solid-Target Heating at Relativistic Laser<br />

Intensities; Relativistic Plasma Simulations; Pair Production <strong>and</strong> Positron Annihilation; Electron Speedometer for Solid-<br />

Density Plasmas; Superconducting Ultrahigh-Energy-Resolution X-Ray, Gamma-Ray, <strong>and</strong> Neutron Spectrometers;<br />

Hyperspectral Imaging; Past, Present, <strong>and</strong> Future of Relativistic Optical Technology at LLNL; Watching Crystals Melt in Real<br />

Time with Ultrafast X-Ray Vision; The Wave/Particle Duality of Light; Shining New Light on High-Energy Physics: Photon<br />

Colliders at the High-Energy Frontier; Exploiting the Duality of Light in Photonic Integrated Circuits <strong>and</strong> Fiber-Based<br />

Systems; X-Ray Tomography from High-Energy-Density Physics Targets to Michelangelo’s David; The Solid-State Heat<br />

Capacity Laser; Janus Intense Short Pulse: The Next Ultrahigh Intensity Laser at LLNL; Mapping Phonons at High-Pressure:<br />

Phase Transformation, Phase Stability, <strong>and</strong> Elastic Anisotropy; Ultrafast Science; Brownian Motion for Photons; Asymptotic<br />

Freedom in the Diffusive Regime of Neutron Transport.<br />

NTIS<br />

Abstracts; Light Sources; Science<br />

201

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