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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL<br />

AEROSPACE REPORTS<br />

A Biweekly Publication of the National Aeronautics <strong>and</strong> Space Administration<br />

VOLUME 44, JANUARY 13, 2006<br />

01<br />

AERONAUTICS (GENERAL)<br />

Includes general research topics related to manned <strong>and</strong> unmanned aircraft <strong>and</strong> the problems of flight within the Earth’s atmosphere. Also<br />

includes manufacturing, maintenance, <strong>and</strong> repair of aircraft. For specific topics in aeronautics, see categories 02 through 09. For<br />

information related to space vehicles see 12 Astronautics.<br />

20060002359 Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC USA<br />

Proficiency <strong>and</strong> the Private Pilot<br />

Strock, D.; January 1995; 10 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): PB2006-102155; FAA-P-8740-36; AFS-810(1995); No Copyright; Avail.: CASI: A02, Hardcopy<br />

The purpose of this series of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Aviation Safety Program publications is to provide<br />

the aviation community with safety information that is informative, h<strong>and</strong>y, <strong>and</strong> easy to review. Staying proficient is a real<br />

challenge for most pilots. In order to retain your skills <strong>and</strong> stay current in the knowledge of your aircraft it requires time,<br />

money <strong>and</strong> suitable weather.<br />

NTIS<br />

Abilities; Aircraft Safety; Education; Flight Safety<br />

02<br />

AERODYNAMICS<br />

Includes aerodynamics of flight vehicles, test bodies, airframe components <strong>and</strong> combinations, wings, <strong>and</strong> control surfaces. Also includes<br />

aerodynamics of rotors, stators, fans, <strong>and</strong> other elements of turbomachinery. For related information see also 34 Fluid Mechanics <strong>and</strong><br />

Thermodynamics.<br />

20060001918 George Washington Univ., Washington, DC USA<br />

Large-Eddy Simulation of the Tip-Flow of a Rotor in Hover<br />

Mittal, Rajat; Oct. 28, 2005; 11 pp.; In English<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): DAAD19-01-1-0704<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A440555; ARO-42877-EG.2; No Copyright; Avail.: Defense <strong>Technical</strong> Information Center (DTIC)<br />

The blade-tip vortex is one of the most important aerodynamic feature of a helicopter rotor wake, The strength, size,<br />

location <strong>and</strong> orientation of the tip vortices affect the blade loads <strong>and</strong> rotor performance. The overall goal of the current project<br />

was to develop a large-eddy simulation (LES) capability to simulate the rotor-tip vortex <strong>and</strong> use these simulations to perform<br />

a detailed analysis of the dynamics of this flow, The specific objectives of this research project are (1) Develop a LES based<br />

computational approach for simulating the tip flow of a rotor in hover. (2) Validate the computational approach against PIV<br />

measurements of a hovering rotor (3) Use the solver to gain insight into the formation, structure <strong>and</strong> downstream evolution<br />

of the tip-vortex <strong>and</strong> the dynamics of the turbulence associated with the tip vortex.<br />

DTIC<br />

Aerodynamics; Hovering; Large Eddy Simulation; Rotors<br />

20060002337 Nanjing Univ. of Aeronautics <strong>and</strong> Astronautics, Nanjing, China<br />

Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Volume 37, Number 5, October 2005<br />

Dewang, L.; Oct. 2005; 146 pp.; In Chinese<br />

Report No.(s): PB2006-100639; Copyright; Avail.: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

Contents include the following: Anisotropic GMR Effect in Si/Co/Cu/Co Multilayers <strong>and</strong> Its Correlation with<br />

1

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