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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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extracting parallelism from a biochemical assay. As a case study, we apply our optimization method to the polymerase chain<br />

reaction.<br />

DTIC<br />

Architecture (Computers); Fluidics; Microfluidic Devices; Wetting<br />

20060001914 Army Armament Research, Development <strong>and</strong> Engineering Center, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ USA<br />

Catadioptric Omni-Directional System for M1A2 Abrams (360-Degree Camera System)<br />

Fagan, Joseph; Tsui, Eddy; Ringwood, Terence; Mellini, Mark; Morcos, Amir; Nov. 1, 2005; 12 pp.; In English; Original<br />

contains color illustrations<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A440545; ARDEC-AREMW-TR-05001; No Copyright; Avail.: Defense <strong>Technical</strong> Information Center<br />

(DTIC)<br />

The Catadioptric Omni-Directional System was developed by the U.S. Army Armament Research, Development <strong>and</strong><br />

Engineering Center (ARDEC) Acoustic <strong>and</strong> Network Sensors Office, Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey to demonstrate existing<br />

technologies that could increase situational awareness for the M1A2 Abrams’ crew. The project required a rapid <strong>and</strong> easily<br />

incorporated solution that could attach to the tank without permanent modification <strong>and</strong> at low cost. On 23 February 2005, the<br />

completed system was demonstrated to PM Abrams’ Tank Urban Survivability Kit (TUSK) Program Manager.<br />

DTIC<br />

Cameras; Kits<br />

20060001920 HRL Labs., LLC, Malibu, CA USA<br />

High Linearity Wideb<strong>and</strong> Coherent Amplitude Modulation (AM) Radio Frequency (RF)-Photonic Links<br />

Hayes, Robert R.; Oct. 1, 2005; 82 pp.; In English; Original contains color illustrations<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): F30602-03-C-0120; Proj-517D<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A440576; AFRL-SN-RS-TR-2005-362; No Copyright; Avail.: Defense <strong>Technical</strong> Information Center<br />

(DTIC)<br />

The objective of this project was to develop a fiber-optic RF link with high Spur Free Dynamic Range (SFDR). The<br />

approach taken was to utilize coherent AM modulation techniques which would, theoretically, provide a6dBadvantage over<br />

Intensity Modulation/Direct Detection methods, <strong>and</strong> then insert a linearized electro-optic modulator in an attempt to achieve<br />

an SFDR of 130 dB Hz. In the coherent AM portion, locked homodyne detection <strong>and</strong> COTS components were used to achieve<br />

a measured SFDR of \g 120 dB Hz at a 10 GHz operating frequency. The link, which used polarization maintaining<br />

components throughout <strong>and</strong> fusion splices instead of connectors, had none of the instabilities historically associated with<br />

homodyne systems. Efforts were made to raise the SFDR by using a Y-fed linearized directional coupler modulator; extensive<br />

measurements <strong>and</strong> theoretical analyses were made on these devices. The modulators showed the linearization predicted by<br />

theory; a logarithmic slope of 4.6 was demonstrated. Some shortcomings were also observed <strong>and</strong> analyzed that shed light on<br />

the difficulties of achieving wideb<strong>and</strong> operation. The present devices can be designed to operate at specific center frequencies<br />

with maximum performance, but the linearized b<strong>and</strong>width is less than 2 GHz.<br />

DTIC<br />

Amplitude Modulation; Broadb<strong>and</strong>; Linearity; Photonics; Radio Frequencies<br />

20060002103 Institute of Electrical <strong>and</strong> Electronics Engineers, New York, NY, USA<br />

IEEE International Symposium on Circuits <strong>and</strong> Systems, Volume 2<br />

1987; 417 pp.; In English; IEEE International Symposium on Circuits <strong>and</strong> Systems, Volume 2, 4-7 May 1987, Philadelphia,<br />

PA, USA; See also 20060002104 - 20060002195; Original contains black <strong>and</strong> white illustrations<br />

Report No.(s): IEEE-Catalog-87CH2394-5-Vol-2; LC-86-83020-Vol-2; Copyright; Avail.: Other Sources<br />

Topics discussed include: Integrated Circuit Structures for Processing Man-Machine Interaction; The Original Adaptive<br />

Neural Net Broom-Balancer; Flow-of-Activation Processing Representing Lattice Ordered Associative Memories with<br />

Artificial Neural Networks Convergence in Neural Memories; A Signal Space Interpretation of Neural Nets; Architecture<br />

Considerations for High Speed Recursive Filtering; Programming, Analysis <strong>and</strong> Synthesis of Parallel Signal Processors; Loop<br />

Winding-A Data Flow Approach to Functional Pipelining; Functional Reconfiguration in Fixed-Size VLSl Arrays; Dynamic<br />

Latch Design for VLSl Array Processors; Configuration <strong>and</strong> Evaluation of Systolic Array Type Convolvers; Data Path<br />

Synthesis From Behavioral Descriptions: An Algorithmic Approach; Real Time Implementation of Obstacle Avoidance<br />

Manipulator Maneuvers with Bounded Inputs; A New Nonlinear Technique for IC Fixed Tolerance Design Centering Based<br />

on a Modified Simplex Method; Stability Boundaries of Nonlinear Systems; Efficient Go/No-Go Testing of Analog Circuits;<br />

63

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