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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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agreement for the energy flow, but the ratio of the simulated energy <strong>and</strong> momentum flows remains higher than measurements<br />

by a factor of 2-4.<br />

NTIS<br />

Gyroscopes; Momentum Transfer; Plasma Control; Plasmas (Physics); Simulation<br />

20060002489 Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA USA<br />

Status of Optical Coatings for the National Ignition Facility<br />

Stolz, C. J.; Weinzapfel, C.; Rogowski, G. T.; Smith, D.; Mar. 05, 2001; 10 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2005-15013156; UCRL-JC-142950; No Copyright; Avail.: Department of Energy Information Bridge<br />

Optical coatings are a crucial part of the pulse trapping <strong>and</strong> extraction in the NIF multipass amplifiers. Coatings also steer<br />

the 192 beams from four linear arrays to four converging cones entering the target chamber. There are a total of 1600 physical<br />

vapor deposited coatings on NIF consisting of 576 mirrors within the multipass cavity, 192 polarizers that work in t<strong>and</strong>em with<br />

a Pockels cell to create an optical switch, <strong>and</strong> 832 transport mirrors. These optics are of sufficient size so that they are not<br />

aperture-limiting for the 40-cm x 40 cm beams over an incident range of 0 to 56.4 degrees. These coatings must withst<strong>and</strong><br />

laser fluences up to 25 J/cm2 at 1053 nm (la) <strong>and</strong> 3-ns pulse length <strong>and</strong> are the lomega fluence-limiting component on NIF.<br />

The coatings must have a minimal impact the beam wavefront <strong>and</strong> phase to maintain beam focusability, minimize scattered<br />

loss, <strong>and</strong> minimize nonlinear damage mechanisms. This is achieved by specifications ranging from less than 50 MPa coating<br />

stress, less than 1% coating nonuniformity, \h4Angstroms RMS surface roughness, <strong>and</strong> a PSD specification to control the<br />

amplitude of periodic spatial frequencies. Finally, the primary mission of optical coatings is efficient beam steering so<br />

reflection <strong>and</strong> transmission losses are specified as R\g99.5% <strong>and</strong> \g99% for mirrors <strong>and</strong> polarizers, respectively, <strong>and</strong> T\g98%<br />

for polarizers.<br />

NTIS<br />

Antireflection Coatings; Ignition<br />

76<br />

SOLID-STATE PHYSICS<br />

Includes condensed matter physics, crystallography, <strong>and</strong> superconductivity. For related information see also 33 Electronics <strong>and</strong><br />

Electrical Engineering; <strong>and</strong> 36 Lasers <strong>and</strong> Masers.<br />

20060001675 Edinburgh Univ., UK<br />

Full-Span Silicon Compilation of DSP Hardware<br />

Smith, S. G.; Denyer, P. B.; Renshaw, D.; Asada, K.; Coplan, K. P.; Keightley, M.; Mhar, J. I.; IEEE International Conference<br />

on Acoustics, Speech, <strong>and</strong> Signal Processing (ICASSP ‘87); Volume 1; 1987, pp. 13.6.1 - 13.6.4; In English; See also<br />

20060001583; Copyright; Avail.: Other Sources<br />

Most current silicon compilers rely on an underlying hardware function-library, thereby restricting the user to producing<br />

structural assemblies of library components. Although this gives the systems designer the power to implement function<br />

directly in silicon, it precludes the use of arbitrary cell functions that might be more suited to his application than the existing<br />

set. Moreover, should a new process become available, the cell-library must be redesigned <strong>and</strong> laid-out according to new rules,<br />

by a circuit <strong>and</strong> layout expert. An advance in structural silicon compilation, SECOND, is reported, which promises to impart<br />

flexibility <strong>and</strong> portability to cell-libraries. Through the automatic generation of layout from logical descriptions, cell-libraries<br />

may be maintained in process-independent form, <strong>and</strong> incorporate not only new components, but also new processes with ease.<br />

Implementations of user-specified chips may be in custom or semi-custom form only physical assembly procedures differ.<br />

Author<br />

Structural Design; Silicon Films; Compilers<br />

20060002104 Toronto Univ., Toronto, Canada<br />

SlCOMP: A Silicon Complier for Switched-Capacitor Filters<br />

Eaton, G. V.; Nairn, D. G.; Snelgrove, W. M.; Sedra, A. S.; 1987 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits <strong>and</strong> Systems,<br />

Volume 2; 1987, pp. 321-324; In English; See also 20060002103; Copyright; Avail.: Other Sources<br />

A prototype automatic design <strong>and</strong> layout tool for switched-capacitor filter circuits is described. This Computer Aided<br />

Design (CAD) package is capable of producing a complete switched-capacitor (SC) filter layout from attenuation<br />

215

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