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Revenue Bonds<br />

Revenue bonds pledge the revenue from the facility f<strong>in</strong>anced by the bonds to meet the bond<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipal and <strong>in</strong>terest payments. Revenue bonds are appropriate debt <strong>in</strong>struments when the<br />

project can be expected to generate sufficient revenue to meet operat<strong>in</strong>g and debt service costs.<br />

Counties usually pay higher <strong>in</strong>terest rates on revenue bonds than on GO bonds because revenue<br />

bonds are generally considered to carry more risk <strong>in</strong> terms of repayment of the bonds. The<br />

maximum <strong>in</strong>terest rate to maturity for revenue bonds is 13%. 1 Hospital revenue bonds and<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>debtedness supported by specified revenues from ports are examples of this type of<br />

bond issue.<br />

Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (IDRBs)<br />

County IDRBs. Industrial development revenue bonds are issued for purposes of <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

development related to products of agriculture, m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, or <strong>in</strong>dustry—i.e., the acquisition,<br />

construction, equipp<strong>in</strong>g, and leas<strong>in</strong>g of facilities related to the manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, process<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

assembl<strong>in</strong>g, etc. of said products. Projects must be approved (granted a Certificate of Public<br />

Convenience and Necessity) by the <strong>Mississippi</strong> Development Authority. Bonds issued for such<br />

projects are subject to no maximum <strong>in</strong>terest rate and are repaid solely out of the revenue received<br />

from leas<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>dustrial facility. The term of such bonds may not exceed thirty years (Code,<br />

§§ 57-3-1 through 57-3-33).<br />

State law also authorizes counties to also issue "small issue" <strong>in</strong>dustrial development revenue<br />

notes (redemption term not to exceed ten years) for the purpose of f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g projects where the<br />

loan to any one project does not exceed $500,000 (Code, §§ 57-41-1 through 57-41-17).<br />

State IDRBs with Local Involvement. Industrial Development Revenue Bonds may also be issued<br />

by the <strong>Mississippi</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess F<strong>in</strong>ance Corporation (MBFC) (Code, § 57-10-201 et seq.). Unlike<br />

the structure employed when the county acts as issuer, the title to the facilities so f<strong>in</strong>anced may<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> with the corporate user (as opposed to be<strong>in</strong>g held by the issuer and leased to the corporate<br />

user). Before the MBFC will proceed to issue the bonds, it will require a resolution from the<br />

county approv<strong>in</strong>g the grant<strong>in</strong>g of the ad valorem tax benefits made available under the MBFC<br />

statute. In addition, bonds issued by MBFC may provide corporate users of certa<strong>in</strong> types of<br />

facilities - <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g, but not limited to manufactur<strong>in</strong>g facilities, large distribution facilities and<br />

telecommunications or data process<strong>in</strong>g facilities - a credit aga<strong>in</strong>st a portion of the entity’s<br />

corporate <strong>in</strong>come tax liability under the so-called RED Act (Code, § 57-10-401 et seq.).<br />

Economic Development Bonds with State Involvement<br />

The State of <strong>Mississippi</strong> has a number of programs to assist or encourage economic<br />

development. Those programs <strong>in</strong>cluded f<strong>in</strong>ancial assistance and somewhat detailed and complex<br />

programs concern<strong>in</strong>g tax <strong>in</strong>centives. These programs have changed frequently.<br />

For current details on the programs referenced above, and advice as to economic development<br />

resources, the <strong>Mississippi</strong> Development Authority and/or bond counsel should be consulted.<br />

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