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egard to whether the activities and improvements are with<strong>in</strong> or without the boundaries of the<br />

local government unit.<br />

Every agreement made under this act must be submitted to and approved by the Attorney<br />

General <strong>in</strong> order to be effective. In practice, this is done at the same time as the application to the<br />

<strong>Mississippi</strong> Development Authority.<br />

If any party to the regional economic development alliance shall have authority to undertake a<br />

particular project or pursue a particular action with respect to such project, then the alliance shall<br />

have identical authority.<br />

An amendment was approved <strong>in</strong> 2006 to make it clear that private property is covered and could<br />

be improved under this act without dedication to a public entity.<br />

<strong>Mississippi</strong> Major Economic Impact Act<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong> special powers and tax benefits have been granted with respect to large economic<br />

development projects under the <strong>Mississippi</strong> Major Economic Impact Act (Code, § 57-75-1, et<br />

seq.). While bonds issued pursuant to this authority are issued by the State, it is listed here s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

a county may be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the process and because this is an extremely important asset for<br />

recruit<strong>in</strong>g major economic development projects.<br />

<strong>Mississippi</strong> Development Bank Bonds<br />

A county may issue its note or notes to the <strong>Mississippi</strong> Development Bank which is authorized to<br />

issue its bonds and to loan proceeds thereof to a county <strong>in</strong> exchange for such note or notes of<br />

such county. Under the right set of circumstances, this borrow<strong>in</strong>g method can achieve lower<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest rates through enhanced credit status for the f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g if a diversion of homestead<br />

exemption reimbursements is authorized, or if the moral obligation of the State is pledged (for<br />

those issues with reserve funds). Except as otherwise provided, the County must comply with the<br />

statute pursuant to which the note is issued to the <strong>Mississippi</strong> Development Bank.<br />

Pollution Control Industrial Development Revenue Bonds<br />

The govern<strong>in</strong>g authority of a county, subject to the concurrence of the <strong>Mississippi</strong> Air and Water<br />

Pollution Control Commission, may issue bonds to acquire, purchase, construct, enlarge, expand,<br />

improve, operate, ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>, and replace pollution control facilities. These bonds may have a<br />

maximum maturity of forty years and carry a maximum <strong>in</strong>terest rate of 13%. Repayment of such<br />

bonds must be made from revenue result<strong>in</strong>g from agreements with an <strong>in</strong>dustry to construct,<br />

operate, ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>, repair, and replace the pollution control facilities or lease/sale to an <strong>in</strong>dustry of<br />

the pollution control facilities (Code, §§ 49-17-101 through 49-17-123).<br />

Urban Renewal Bonds<br />

A county has the authority to issue bonds to f<strong>in</strong>ance the undertak<strong>in</strong>g of urban renewal projects.<br />

Such bonds have a maximum maturity of thirty years and can carry a maximum <strong>in</strong>terest rate of<br />

13%. Urban renewal bonds are repayable solely from the <strong>in</strong>come, revenues, and funds of the<br />

county derived from the carry<strong>in</strong>g out of the urban renewal project, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g any contributions<br />

130

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