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Discount<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial Advisor<br />

General Obligation Bond<br />

Interest<br />

Investment Grade<br />

Maturity<br />

Negotiated Underwrit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Net Interest Cost<br />

Official Statement<br />

Par Value<br />

The difference between the par value (face value) of a bond, or<br />

other security, and the lesser price for which it is acquired or sold.<br />

See Premium.<br />

Person who offers a broad range of services to governmental<br />

entities regard<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial matters.<br />

A bond for which the full faith and credit of the issuer has been<br />

pledged for payment.<br />

Compensation paid or to be paid for use of money, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest payable at periodic <strong>in</strong>tervals or as a discount at the time a<br />

loan is made.<br />

A bond rated at least "BBB" by Standard and Poor's Corporation or<br />

at least "Baa" by Moody's Investor's Service. Bank exam<strong>in</strong>ers<br />

require that most bonds held <strong>in</strong> bank portfolios be <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

grade.<br />

The date on which the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal of a bond becomes due and<br />

payable.<br />

Contractual arrangements between an underwriter and an issuer of<br />

debt <strong>in</strong> which the underwriter is given the exclusive right to<br />

underwrite the issue.<br />

Total <strong>in</strong>terest cost plus discount or m<strong>in</strong>us premium divided by total<br />

bond years (net <strong>in</strong>terest cost per $1,000 bond), divided by 10 (to<br />

turn result <strong>in</strong>to a percentage).<br />

Document that gives <strong>in</strong>formation on the bond issue and the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial, economic, and social characteristics of the issu<strong>in</strong>g entity,<br />

and specifies how the funds raised by the issue will be used.<br />

Potential bidders and <strong>in</strong>vestors use the <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the<br />

statement to evaluate the credit quality of the bonds and to<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>e the <strong>in</strong>terest rates at which they would purchase the<br />

bonds. The Official Statement reduces the cost to both bidders and<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestors of acquir<strong>in</strong>g credit <strong>in</strong>formation. Such document is<br />

referred to as the Prelim<strong>in</strong>ary Official Statement until f<strong>in</strong>al sale<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation is determ<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

The face value of a security. In the case of bonds, it is the amount<br />

that must be paid at maturity. Although bonds are usually issued <strong>in</strong><br />

denom<strong>in</strong>ations that are a multiple of $5,000, a quotation of 100<br />

means at par. A $1,000 bond quoted at 98 costs $980 and is sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

at a discount. A $1,000 bond quoted at 102 costs $1,020 and is<br />

sell<strong>in</strong>g at a premium.<br />

148

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