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Subdivision Regulations<br />

Subdivision regulations establish an orderly procedure for develop<strong>in</strong>g property <strong>in</strong> the county that<br />

will result <strong>in</strong> a desired growth pattern and <strong>in</strong>sure that costs associated with the development are<br />

paid for by the development, not the general public.<br />

Like the zon<strong>in</strong>g regulations, the subdivision regulations beg<strong>in</strong> with sections on the title and<br />

purpose and list def<strong>in</strong>itions needed <strong>in</strong> the ord<strong>in</strong>ance. All subdivision regulations must conta<strong>in</strong><br />

three critical sections to be effective – (a) the procedure for creat<strong>in</strong>g new parcels of land; (b) the<br />

design standards required for new development; and (c) the procedure for <strong>in</strong>stall<strong>in</strong>g<br />

improvements.<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

The procedure for subdivid<strong>in</strong>g land needs to be as simple as possible, keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

m<strong>in</strong>d costs associated with comply<strong>in</strong>g with the ord<strong>in</strong>ance. Ord<strong>in</strong>ances can be<br />

written which require major developments to follow detailed procedures and<br />

provided surveys, soil conditions, erosion control plans, and dra<strong>in</strong>age plans, yet<br />

still have a simplified procedure for the family that wants to give the newlyweds a<br />

lot upon which to build.<br />

Design standards for multi-lot subdivisions are critical. The established standards<br />

must address the design requirements for lay<strong>in</strong>g out streets, blocks, easements,<br />

and parks and must conta<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum construction standards to <strong>in</strong>sure quality<br />

control and m<strong>in</strong>imize long term ma<strong>in</strong>tenance.<br />

The ord<strong>in</strong>ance must set out procedures for <strong>in</strong>stall<strong>in</strong>g improvements that allow for<br />

the sale of lots and construction to beg<strong>in</strong> prior to completion of improvements.<br />

This is usually done by allow<strong>in</strong>g surety bonds to be posted guarantee<strong>in</strong>g<br />

construction with<strong>in</strong> a certa<strong>in</strong> time frame.<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g Codes<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g codes require construction to meet m<strong>in</strong>imum standards. The Southern Build<strong>in</strong>g Code<br />

Congress International publishes a series of codes called the Standard Code which are used by<br />

practically every jurisdiction <strong>in</strong> <strong>Mississippi</strong> with adopted build<strong>in</strong>g codes. They <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

requirements for build<strong>in</strong>g construction, mechanical <strong>in</strong>stallation, plumb<strong>in</strong>g, hous<strong>in</strong>g, swimm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pools, and others. The predom<strong>in</strong>ant electric code used is the National Electric Code. The county<br />

must publish notice of its <strong>in</strong>tent to adopt a build<strong>in</strong>g or related code and allow the opportunity for<br />

a petition to be filed requir<strong>in</strong>g a referendum. If no petition is received, the board of supervisors<br />

may adopt the proposed code.<br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

The adoption of land use regulations and build<strong>in</strong>g codes will require someone to adm<strong>in</strong>ister them<br />

on a daily basis. In small counties with only a few new build<strong>in</strong>gs per month, the adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

staff could be an exist<strong>in</strong>g employee or a semi-retired architect, eng<strong>in</strong>eer, or contractor work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

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