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Post Comb<strong>in</strong>ation Operation<br />

After the comb<strong>in</strong>ation, the govern<strong>in</strong>g authorities of both cities cont<strong>in</strong>ue to serve until the next<br />

regular election. The mayor of the larger city becomes the mayor of the new city. Tax<br />

assessments and levies cont<strong>in</strong>ue until the next time they would be set by law. The ord<strong>in</strong>ances of<br />

the larger city become effective for the new city. 78<br />

ABOLITION<br />

Though a new municipality must have at least 300 persons, exist<strong>in</strong>g villages may cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />

operate. 79 However, if a municipality drops below fifty (50) <strong>in</strong>habitants accord<strong>in</strong>g to the latest<br />

U.S. Census, it will be automatically abolished. 80 Additionally, a municipality is automatically<br />

abolished if it fails to hold official meet<strong>in</strong>gs for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months or if<br />

it fails to hold municipal elections for two (2) consecutive elections. 81<br />

Municipalities of fewer than 1,000 <strong>in</strong>habitants may voluntarily abolish the town or village by<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g steps: (a) an ord<strong>in</strong>ance must be adopted sett<strong>in</strong>g forth the reasons for<br />

dissolution; (b) a petition must be filed <strong>in</strong> the chancery court seek<strong>in</strong>g to abolish the municipality;<br />

(c) a hear<strong>in</strong>g must be set; (d) notice of the hear<strong>in</strong>g must be properly given; 82 (e) a hear<strong>in</strong>g must<br />

be held with those opposed be<strong>in</strong>g given the right to appear; and (f) a chancellor must determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

that the abolition is reasonable and will serve the public convenience and necessity. 83<br />

CITIZEN INITIATED BOUNDARY CHANGES<br />

As set out above several methods of alter<strong>in</strong>g municipal boundaries may be <strong>in</strong>itiated by qualified<br />

voters liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the affected area. Those <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

Incorporation<br />

Inclusion<br />

Deannexattion<br />

Each of these procedures requires the signatures of 2/3 of the area seek<strong>in</strong>g the alteration. The<br />

<strong>Mississippi</strong> Supreme Court has long taken the position that the requirement of whether the two<br />

third was determ<strong>in</strong>ed on the date of fil<strong>in</strong>g. An exception was note <strong>in</strong> Myrick v. Incorporation of a<br />

Designated Area <strong>in</strong>to a Mun. Corp. to be Named Str<strong>in</strong>ger, 336 So. 2d 209, 211 (Miss. 1976)<br />

where certa<strong>in</strong> signers asked that their name be removed. The Court said.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>dividual signers of the petition had a right to apply their best judgment and<br />

mature consideration to the matter and after such consideration had a right to<br />

advise the court that they had changed their op<strong>in</strong>ion and no longer favored the<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporation. We hold that the chancellor should have, <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ation as to whether there were two-thirds of the qualified electors as<br />

required by the statute, considered the fact that thirty-one of the orig<strong>in</strong>al signers of<br />

the orig<strong>in</strong>al petition had requested that their names be withdrawn from the<br />

petition.<br />

191

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