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Callister - An introduction - 8th edition

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Chapter 22 Economic, Environmental, and<br />

Societal Issues in Materials<br />

Science and Engineering<br />

(a) Photograph showing beverage cans that are made<br />

of an aluminum alloy (left) and a steel alloy (right). The<br />

steel beverage can has corroded significantly, and, therefore,<br />

is biodegradable and nonrecyclable. Conversely, the<br />

aluminum can is nonbiodegradable and recyclable<br />

inasmuch as it experienced very little corrosion.<br />

(b) Photographs showing a fork made of the biodegradable<br />

polymer poly(lactic acid) at various stages of<br />

degradation. As may be noted, the total degradation<br />

process took about 45 days. [Figure (b) courtesy of<br />

Roger Ressmeyer/© Corbis; Figure (c) courtesy of Jennifer<br />

Welter.]<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

872 •

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