KVPT’s Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Campaign - Work to Date - September 2016

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Patan Darbār Square, looking east towards the northern wing of the palace and the two mandapas. A brick wall is built between the southern columns of South Manimaṇḍapa and one western opening. Photo by Dr. Kurt Boeck, 1890 knee walls rising above the cornices and supported by 20 ornate wooden struts. In addition, four pillars inside the halls supported the cross beams. Carved wooden god-windows and blind windows punctuated the upper level brick masonry. Taylor’s photo also testifies to the mandapas’ modification in the 19th century, i.e., waist-high planking between the northern columns, brick walls in two of the three eastern openings of South Manimaṇḍapa, and the installaiton of planks between North Manimaṇḍapa’s eastern columns. This situation lasted at least until the end of the 19th century, as documented in a photo published by Kurt Boeck in 1898 in which brick walls are also visible between some western pillars. Both mandapas survived the earthquake of 1934. Two photographs taken by Mary S. Slusser in 1970 show that by that time, the plankings and brick walls had been removed. The wall that had originally surrounded the stepwell at its northern, southern, and eastern side, at some point in history had been extended in such a way that it partially enclosed the mandapas. The figurative roof struts, many of which were lost between the 1970s and early 21st century, are still evident in Slusser’s photos. The cornice of North Manimaṇḍapa fell prey to some renovation activities prior to the 1970’s. On the occasion of King Birendra’s coronation in February 1975, minor repair was undertaken and the older timber flooring was replaced with stone slabs after the filling of the plinth with rubble. This action caused the decay of the bottom ends of the central pillars and the pairs of crossbeams. In the late 20th century, most of the struts were replaced by plain timber struts. In 2010, again, the plinth was repaired in the course of the renovation of the walls of the Maṅgahiṭī. 258
South Manimaṇḍapa In the early 1960s, the South Manimaṇḍapa was provided with a grill. Source: Guiseppe Tucci, Rati-lila, 1969, 34. 259
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Nepal Patan Darbar Earthquake Respo
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In acknowledgment of the sincere ef
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Plan of Patan Darbar (Royal Palace
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Map of Patan- World Heritage Site s
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Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Ca
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Preservation Trust moved rapidly to
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order to help the many local and in
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tural and climatic considerations b
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This overview of Campaign Project b
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Recapturing Lost Elements — Thoug
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notably the weathering that causes
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The debate has been presented here
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In the summer, more than 20,000 tou
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of the iconic monuments of the coun
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in very exceptional cases. Empty ni
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ological Survey of India to restore
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at present, the replacement of tile
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Department of Archaeology were not
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on caste membership, he is born a c
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Such a process of repair, replaceme
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of the old bricks, new bricks will
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Bibliography (publications cited in
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Typical Seismic Issues in Newar Arc
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Seismic Issues Manual - in Developm
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2. Timber Column Base Connections D
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4. Wood Rot and Rising Damp Descrip
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6. Wall Plate Detailing Description
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ening, Programme Director Ranjitkar
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Manimandapa south The rotten base b
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A "Recipe for Restoration," publish
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Patukva Agam Structural improvement
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The Kathmandu Darbar Initiative (19
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Mahavishnu Temple As another compon
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Part III Current Model Projects aft
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ument. (See the July 2016 draft of
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established that the building is on
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Opposite page Manimandapa analysis-
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Alternatively, life safety performa
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Plan drawing of Manimandapas showin
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Manimandpa Base isolation detail sh
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Near right Manimandapa Concept show
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The main goals of this solution are
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cyclical monsoon rains, would be ex
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kicked out at the same time, and th
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Northern el
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Plan scale
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Tripartite
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple. Tripartite
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Char Narayana Temple after earthqua
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Opposite Char Narayana Temple Detai
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The four-stepped cornice is heavily
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Char Narayana Temple Tympanum (tora
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Char Narayana Temple Inspection of
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Left Char Narayana Temple East elev
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Chār Nārāyaṇa Temple: Structur
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Top Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Souther
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Char Narayana Temple Repair / resto
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Char Narayana Temple Southern porta
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Char Narayan Temple The broken part
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Harishankara Temple (Hariśaṅkara
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Harishankara Temple Niels Gutschow
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wall brackets feature seven male fi
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mensions and techniques in order to
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Harishankara Temple Section drawing
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Harishankara Temple A hybrid deity,
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Harishankara Temple The Eight Mothe
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Harishankara Temple Carpenters from
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Opposite Some 300 (of the original
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Harishankara Temple Details of the
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Ground floor The pillars Two of the
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Other For the three eaves, 292 eave
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Harishankara Temple Replication of
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Top Left Cleaning the secondary jam
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Top Left Repair of the cornice abov
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Top Left Replication of two pillars
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Top Left Repair of the stepped oute
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Harishankara Temple Repairing the b
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Top The surviving secondary jamb of
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Top Replacement of the circular mid
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Top Eastern doorway, details of the
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Indra Kaji Shilpakar from Bhaktapur
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The west-north block (bhailakva) ab
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The complete Harishankara pinnacle,
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The deformations on the ring of ām
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Harishankara Temple Salvaged Archit
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Four of the 20 tympana (toraṇa) a
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Four of the 20 tympana (toraṇa) a
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The four corner tympana above the a
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Sixteen medallions featuring the kn
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Four of the eight struts supporting
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Page 213 and 214: Harishankara Temple Twenty-four str
Page 215 and 216: Harishankara Temple Four of twenty-
Page 221 and 222: Harishankara Temple First level abo
Page 223 and 224: Harishankara Temple Second level ab
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Page 230 and 231: Harishankara Temple Top right Prepa
Page 232 and 233: Harishankara Temple Reconstruction
Page 234 and 235: 232 Bibliography Leiner 2010: Leine
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Page 238 and 239: Vishveshvara Temple East side, dama
Page 240 and 241: Vishveshvara Temple West side, dama
Page 242 and 243: Vishveshvara Temple Tympana (torana
Page 248 and 249: Vishveshvara Temple - structural re
Page 250 and 251: “Vishveshvara Temple - structural
Page 252 and 253: Vishveshvara Temple Shoring concept
Page 254 and 255: Vishveshvara Temple Shoring concept
Page 256 and 257: Vishveshvara Temple The replacement
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Page 262 and 263: South Manimaṇḍapa, east (back)
Page 264 and 265: Top Left Back (east) sides of North
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Page 268 and 269: Clockwise From Above Bijay Basukala
Page 270 and 271: Tirtha Ram Shilpakar replicating a
Page 272 and 273: Left Machaman Shilpakar, restoring
Page 274 and 275: Shyam Krishna Shilpakar saws the te
Page 276 and 277: South Manimaṇḍapa South elevati
Page 278 and 279: South Manimaṇḍapa reconstructio
Page 280 and 281: Top left Original base of a column
Page 282 and 283: Bhaktapur, Indra Kaji Shilpakar’s
Page 284 and 285: Left Patan, 28. March 2016 Pushpa R
Page 286 and 287: Left Bal Krishna Shilpakar and Tirt
Page 288 and 289: Left Side I of the four-sided colum
Page 290 and 291: Left Side III of the four-sided col
Page 292 and 293: Top and Bottom Left Patan, 20 March
Page 294 and 295: Patan, 15 April 2016 Carved beam en
Page 296 and 297: South Manimaṇḍapa Shaft detail
Page 298 and 299: Column Comparison From left to righ
Page 300 and 301: Top Left Pushpa Raj Shilpakar carve
Page 302 and 303: Top South Manimaṇḍapa Reinforce
Page 304 and 305: Patan, 31 March 2016 Inventory of t
Page 306 and 307: Opposite Inventory of the surviving
Page 308 and 309: Top South Manimaṇḍapa At ground
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Top South Manimaṇḍapa Detailed
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Left South Manimaṇḍapa Document
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South Manimaṇḍapa Bal Krishna S
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South Manimaṇḍapa A metal fence
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North Manimaṇḍapa North east co
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North Manimaṇḍapa Elevations of
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North Manimaṇḍapa Field measure
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North Manimaṇḍapa Woodcarver ad
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North Manimaṇḍapa The damaged p
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Top North Manimaṇḍapa Woodcarve
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North Manimaṇḍapa The existing
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3 Panauti, Kirtimukha on the styliz
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7 and 8 South Mandapa Metha nos. 1,
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15 Stylized double roof moulding at
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Krishna Temple, 1637 (Kṛṣṇa M
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Investigation and Research of Krish
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5 Krishna Temple Ground floor plan
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an earthquake. It is only these fou
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Right 16 Damaged stone carving 17 D
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26 Stone type no. 1: Probably basal
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Krsna templa, restoration project.
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Sundari Cok Sundari Cok East Wing (
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Sundari Cok East Wing By Niels Guts
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Sundari Cok Ground floor and first
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Sundari Cok Design for the east win
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Sundari Cok The central window of t
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Sundari Cok The brickwork of the ea
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Sundari Cok The east wing’s court
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Sundari Cok Courtyard, view towards
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Sundari Cok The ground floor of the
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Sundari Cok The cornice of the proj
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Sundari Cok East facade of the cour
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Sundari Cok East wing, the ridge be
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Sundari Cok East wing, courtyard fa
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Top left Mul Chowk west facade with
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Taleju Agam North Projects by the T
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Opposite The third level gallery in
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Top Taleju Agam North/Mul Cok North
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Top Thumbnail of the full Taleju No
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Right Detail of the displaced top r
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Top Elements of the dismantled dome
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Above Workers carefully clean the u
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Top Left Planking, marine grade ply
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Taleju Agam South (Mul Cok, Patan R
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Taleju Agam South Pre-earthquake pr
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Left and Right Taleju Agam South ro
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Top Left and Right Existing poor co
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Historic gilded copper sheet is lai
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Top Left and Right Deteriorated wat
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Top Left The top tier roof of South
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The South Taleju tower after comple
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Lion Pillar of Bhimsen Temple (Sing
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Lion Pillar of Bhimsen Temple (Sing
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Lion Pillar of Bhimsen Temple The r
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Appendices Introduction Notes on Po
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Appendix I (Rohit Ranjitkar)
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After the massive April 25 earthqua
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Part 1: General Provisions 5. Autho
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19. Traditional Practices and Comme
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the activities prescribed by the re
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(b) The objects displaced from thei
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Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust
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KVPT’s Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Campaign - Work to Date - September 2016

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