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KVPT’s Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Campaign - Work to Date - September 2016

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19. Traditional Practices and Commencement<br />

Rituals<br />

The damage that the earthquake has caused <strong>to</strong> religious<br />

structures has especially had a profound effect on the<br />

communities’ traditions. In such situations, it is usually<br />

found that traditional practices and religious commencement<br />

rituals, including forgiveness-worship, are<br />

performed before the res<strong>to</strong>ration and rebuilding work<br />

kicks off. As such practices and commencement rituals<br />

make monuments lively from a cultural and religious<br />

perspective, traditional practices and commencement<br />

rituals must be organized while carrying out the work<br />

of res<strong>to</strong>ration and rebuilding, and coordination efforts<br />

must be made in order for that <strong>to</strong> happen.<br />

20. Traditional Purpose and New Use of Monuments<br />

(a) Generally, the continuation of the traditional use and<br />

purpose of the monuments <strong>to</strong> be res<strong>to</strong>red and rebuilt<br />

shall be encouraged. However, in the case of monuments<br />

whose original purpose has fallen in<strong>to</strong> disuse, they may<br />

be utilized for newer purposes, in agreement with relevant<br />

stakeholders, ensuring that the appearance, size,<br />

type, composition, and architectural exterior of those<br />

monuments is not affected in any way.<br />

(b) In the context of monuments where a community<br />

is involved in the use and maintenance of the structure,<br />

preservation work shall be carried out through the provision<br />

of necessary support for the activities of that community.<br />

(c) In the case of monuments that have lost their original<br />

use, they may be used for a new and appropriate purpose<br />

for income generation, ensuring that this does not adversely<br />

affect their original use.<br />

21. Installation of Modern Service Mechanisms<br />

(a) Modern services, including electricity and water<br />

supply, <strong>to</strong>gether with burglar and fire alarms, may be<br />

installed in the his<strong>to</strong>rical buildings that continue <strong>to</strong> be<br />

used <strong>to</strong> this day or those that have been put <strong>to</strong> newer use.<br />

(b) Modern equipment shall be installed at the various<br />

types of his<strong>to</strong>ric buildings, based on their vulnerability<br />

and usage, following the prescribed standards <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />

that the monuments’ authenticity and originality, <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

with its external appearance and location, is not<br />

affected in any way.<br />

22. Availability and Quality of Materials<br />

(a) Special attention shall be paid <strong>to</strong> the smooth availability<br />

and quality of traditional/non-traditional construction<br />

materials necessary for the rebuilding and res<strong>to</strong>ration<br />

of damaged monuments.<br />

(b) The Department of Archaeology shall play a coordination<br />

role in order <strong>to</strong> facilitate the supply of essential<br />

construction materials.<br />

(c) Quality of Timber – Timber that is crack-free, mature,<br />

smooth, hard, dense, granular, less damp, and less<br />

flexible should be used. Likewise, timber with joints and<br />

palāns (leaves?) may not be used. Timber that needs <strong>to</strong><br />

bear load, be carved with patterns, remain open in outdoor<br />

settings, and that needs <strong>to</strong> be used in a location<br />

where it will become wet with rainwater, should come<br />

from a sāl tree. In locations that will not get wet with<br />

rainwater, other good quality timber may be used. Only<br />

pure Nepali timber should be used.<br />

23. Availability of Artisans and Training<br />

(a) Top priority shall be given <strong>to</strong> according the highest<br />

level of respect <strong>to</strong> senior artisans with traditional skill<br />

and expertise and training new artisans.<br />

(b) It should be ensured that work is carried out by good,<br />

expert, and experienced artisans or that it is carried out<br />

under the surveillance of such artisans.<br />

24. Supervision and Quality Control<br />

(a) The tasks relating <strong>to</strong> preservation, res<strong>to</strong>ration, and<br />

rebuilding shall be carried out as prescribed by the<br />

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