KVPT’s Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Campaign - Work to Date - September 2016

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Top Elements of the dismantled dome and temples of the gajura sheltered in the Mul Cok courtyard below, awaiting restoration. Above The copper elements of the pinnacle after reassembly. This close observation of the pinnacle revealed poor quality earlier repairs which will now be corrected as part of the restoration of the pinnacle. Above right Careful dismantling underway on site at the damaged North Taleju pinnacle, following the earthquake. 396 The original struts supporting the topmost roof were also reinstalled, together with the timber roof framing. The assembly of the roof, including a new king post to hold the pinnacle, was complete by May 2016. During the cleaning and reassembling of the pinnacle (gajura), an inscription dating to 1753 was found on thc copper at the pinnacle base. Also discovered were copper replacement pieces from the 1950's, under King Mahendra, that followed the existing shapes of the gajura but had simplified, incorrect details. The restoration presents an opportunity to improve on these earlier repairs. As of late August 2016, the coppersmiths, who were restoring the Yoganarendra pillar sculpture, expected to return to the gajura in the fall, replicating existing original details to replace missing or incorrect pieces, and complete the reinstallation of the gajura (and with it the entire North Taleju post-earthquake project) by November of 2016. During post-earthquake observations conducted by structural engineer Evan Speer, it was noted that some details of pre-2015 strengthening measures should be adapted to be more successful and to fully implement their original design intent. These alterations are being addressed as construction continues.
The two upper stories of Taleju North were dismantled to address deteriorated timber elements and structural cracks in brick walls. Top Dismantiling of the upper tier roof structure. KVPT, 2015 Bottom North Taleju seen from the Mul Cok courtyard after dismantling of the upper tier roof and upper walls of the tower. KVPT, 2015 397
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Nepal Patan Darbar Earthquake Respo
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In acknowledgment of the sincere ef
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Plan of Patan Darbar (Royal Palace
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Map of Patan- World Heritage Site s
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Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Ca
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Preservation Trust moved rapidly to
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order to help the many local and in
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tural and climatic considerations b
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This overview of Campaign Project b
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Recapturing Lost Elements — Thoug
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notably the weathering that causes
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The debate has been presented here
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In the summer, more than 20,000 tou
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of the iconic monuments of the coun
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in very exceptional cases. Empty ni
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ological Survey of India to restore
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at present, the replacement of tile
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Department of Archaeology were not
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on caste membership, he is born a c
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Such a process of repair, replaceme
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of the old bricks, new bricks will
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Bibliography (publications cited in
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Typical Seismic Issues in Newar Arc
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Seismic Issues Manual - in Developm
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2. Timber Column Base Connections D
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4. Wood Rot and Rising Damp Descrip
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6. Wall Plate Detailing Description
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64
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ening, Programme Director Ranjitkar
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Manimandapa south The rotten base b
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A "Recipe for Restoration," publish
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Patukva Agam Structural improvement
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The Kathmandu Darbar Initiative (19
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Mahavishnu Temple As another compon
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Part III Current Model Projects aft
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ument. (See the July 2016 draft of
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established that the building is on
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Opposite page Manimandapa analysis-
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Alternatively, life safety performa
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Plan drawing of Manimandapas showin
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Manimandpa Base isolation detail sh
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Near right Manimandapa Concept show
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The main goals of this solution are
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cyclical monsoon rains, would be ex
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kicked out at the same time, and th
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Northern el
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Plan scale
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Tripartite
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple. Tripartite
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Char Narayana Temple after earthqua
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Opposite Char Narayana Temple Detai
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The four-stepped cornice is heavily
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Char Narayana Temple Tympanum (tora
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Char Narayana Temple Inspection of
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Left Char Narayana Temple East elev
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Chār Nārāyaṇa Temple: Structur
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Top Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Souther
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Char Narayana Temple Repair / resto
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Char Narayana Temple Southern porta
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Char Narayan Temple The broken part
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Harishankara Temple (Hariśaṅkara
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Harishankara Temple Niels Gutschow
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wall brackets feature seven male fi
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mensions and techniques in order to
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Harishankara Temple Section drawing
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Harishankara Temple A hybrid deity,
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Harishankara Temple The Eight Mothe
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Harishankara Temple Carpenters from
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Opposite Some 300 (of the original
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Harishankara Temple Details of the
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Ground floor The pillars Two of the
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Other For the three eaves, 292 eave
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Harishankara Temple Replication of
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Top Left Cleaning the secondary jam
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Top Left Repair of the cornice abov
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Top Left Replication of two pillars
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Top Left Repair of the stepped oute
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Harishankara Temple Repairing the b
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Top The surviving secondary jamb of
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Top Replacement of the circular mid
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Top Eastern doorway, details of the
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Indra Kaji Shilpakar from Bhaktapur
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The west-north block (bhailakva) ab
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The complete Harishankara pinnacle,
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The deformations on the ring of ām
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Harishankara Temple Salvaged Archit
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Four of the 20 tympana (toraṇa) a
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Four of the 20 tympana (toraṇa) a
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The four corner tympana above the a
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Sixteen medallions featuring the kn
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Four of the eight struts supporting
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Four of sixteen struts of the middl
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Four of sixteen struts of the middl
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Harishankara Temple Twenty-four str
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Harishankara Temple Four of twenty-
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Harishankara Temple First level abo
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Harishankara Temple Second level ab
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Harishankara Temple Top right Prepa
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Harishankara Temple Reconstruction
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232 Bibliography Leiner 2010: Leine
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Vishveshvara Temple East side, dama
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Vishveshvara Temple West side, dama
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Vishveshvara Temple Tympana (torana
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Vishveshvara Temple - structural re
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“Vishveshvara Temple - structural
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Vishveshvara Temple Shoring concept
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Vishveshvara Temple Shoring concept
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Vishveshvara Temple The replacement
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Patan Darbār Square, looking east
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South Manimaṇḍapa, east (back)
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Top Left Back (east) sides of North
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Clockwise From Above Bijay Basukala
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Tirtha Ram Shilpakar replicating a
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Left Machaman Shilpakar, restoring
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Shyam Krishna Shilpakar saws the te
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South Manimaṇḍapa South elevati
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South Manimaṇḍapa reconstructio
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Top left Original base of a column
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Bhaktapur, Indra Kaji Shilpakar’s
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Left Patan, 28. March 2016 Pushpa R
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Left Bal Krishna Shilpakar and Tirt
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Left Side I of the four-sided colum
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Left Side III of the four-sided col
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Top and Bottom Left Patan, 20 March
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Patan, 15 April 2016 Carved beam en
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South Manimaṇḍapa Shaft detail
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Column Comparison From left to righ
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Top Left Pushpa Raj Shilpakar carve
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Top South Manimaṇḍapa Reinforce
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Patan, 31 March 2016 Inventory of t
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Opposite Inventory of the surviving
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Top South Manimaṇḍapa At ground
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Top South Manimaṇḍapa Detailed
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Left South Manimaṇḍapa Document
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South Manimaṇḍapa Bal Krishna S
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South Manimaṇḍapa A metal fence
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North Manimaṇḍapa North east co
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North Manimaṇḍapa Elevations of
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North Manimaṇḍapa Field measure
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North Manimaṇḍapa Woodcarver ad
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North Manimaṇḍapa The damaged p
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Top North Manimaṇḍapa Woodcarve
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North Manimaṇḍapa The existing
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3 Panauti, Kirtimukha on the styliz
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7 and 8 South Mandapa Metha nos. 1,
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15 Stylized double roof moulding at
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Krishna Temple, 1637 (Kṛṣṇa M
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Investigation and Research of Krish
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Page 357 and 358: Sundari Cok Sundari Cok East Wing (
Page 359 and 360: Sundari Cok East Wing By Niels Guts
Page 361 and 362: Sundari Cok Ground floor and first
Page 363 and 364: Sundari Cok Design for the east win
Page 365 and 366: Sundari Cok The central window of t
Page 367 and 368: Sundari Cok The brickwork of the ea
Page 369 and 370: Sundari Cok The east wing’s court
Page 371 and 372: Sundari Cok Courtyard, view towards
Page 373 and 374: Sundari Cok The ground floor of the
Page 375 and 376: Sundari Cok The cornice of the proj
Page 377 and 378: Sundari Cok East facade of the cour
Page 379 and 380: Sundari Cok East wing, the ridge be
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Page 386 and 387: Top left Mul Chowk west facade with
Page 388 and 389: Taleju Agam North Projects by the T
Page 390 and 391: Opposite The third level gallery in
Page 392 and 393: Top Taleju Agam North/Mul Cok North
Page 394 and 395: Top Thumbnail of the full Taleju No
Page 396 and 397: Right Detail of the displaced top r
Page 400 and 401: Above Workers carefully clean the u
Page 402 and 403: Top Left Planking, marine grade ply
Page 405 and 406: Taleju Agam South (Mul Cok, Patan R
Page 407 and 408: Taleju Agam South Pre-earthquake pr
Page 409 and 410: Left and Right Taleju Agam South ro
Page 411 and 412: Top Left and Right Existing poor co
Page 413 and 414: Historic gilded copper sheet is lai
Page 415 and 416: Top Left and Right Deteriorated wat
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Page 419 and 420: Top Left The top tier roof of South
Page 421 and 422: The South Taleju tower after comple
Page 423 and 424: Lion Pillar of Bhimsen Temple (Sing
Page 425 and 426: Lion Pillar of Bhimsen Temple (Sing
Page 427 and 428: Lion Pillar of Bhimsen Temple The r
Page 429 and 430: Appendices Introduction Notes on Po
Page 431 and 432: Appendix I (Rohit Ranjitkar)
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After the massive April 25 earthqua
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Part 1: General Provisions 5. Autho
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19. Traditional Practices and Comme
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the activities prescribed by the re
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(b) The objects displaced from thei
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Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust
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KVPT’s Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Campaign - Work to Date - September 2016

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