KVPT’s Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Campaign - Work to Date - September 2016

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Plan of Patan Darbar (Royal Palace and Square) showing current KVPT Earthquake Response Campaign projects. 1) Sundari Cok East Wing 2) Char Narayana Temple 3) Harishankara Temple. 4) Vishveshvara Temple 5) Krishna Mandir 6) South Mandapa 7) North Manimandapa 8) Taleju Agam South (South wing of Mul Cok) 9) Taleju Agam North, (North wing of Mul Cok) 10) Bahadur Shah wing (North) of palace 11) Mul Cok 12) Yoganarendra Pillar 13) Nasal Cok 14) Keshav Narayana Chowk 15) Taleju Bell 16) Muche Agam Front cover: One of sixteen medallions featuring the kneeling Vishnu in anthropomorphic form at Harishankara temple. Back cover photo: A tympanum (toraṇa) from Harishankara temple, above the arcaded ground floor ambulatory. Photographs by Ashesh Rajbansh, August 4, 2016
Contents 7 Overview 11 Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Campaign 25 Authenticity in Heritage Preservation Niels Gutschow 53 Typical Seismic Issues in Newar Architecture Rohit Ranjitkar and Evan Speer 63 Seismic Strengthening of Historic Newar Buildings Rohit Ranjitkar, Erich Theophile and Liz Newman with contribution by Evan Speer 99 Char Narayana Temple Niels Gutschow and Raju Roka 143 Harishankara Temple Niels Gutschow 226 Restoration of the Harishankara idol Gabriela Krist, Martina Haselberger, Marija Milchin 233 Vishveshvara Temple Katharina Weiler 255 Manimandapa South Katharina Weiler 315 Manimandapa North Katharina Weiler 341 Krishna Temple Neeta Das 355 Sundari Cok East Wing Niels Gutschow 381 Taleju Agam North Liz Newman 403 Taleju Agam South Liz Newman 421 Bhimsen Temple’s Lion Pillar Raju Roka Appendices 429 Monument Preservation and Rebuilding Manual in response to the 25 April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake 453 Basic guidelines for the Preservation and Rebuilding of Monuments damaged by the earthquake, 2072 (2016) 465 Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust, Patan Darbār Earthquake Campaign Donors
Page 1: Nepal Patan Darbar Earthquake Respo
Page 4 and 5: In acknowledgment of the sincere ef
Page 8 and 9: 6
Page 10 and 11: Map of Patan- World Heritage Site s
Page 13 and 14: Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Ca
Page 15 and 16: Preservation Trust moved rapidly to
Page 17 and 18: order to help the many local and in
Page 19 and 20: tural and climatic considerations b
Page 21 and 22: This overview of Campaign Project b
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Page 29 and 30: Recapturing Lost Elements — Thoug
Page 31 and 32: notably the weathering that causes
Page 33 and 34: The debate has been presented here
Page 35 and 36: In the summer, more than 20,000 tou
Page 37 and 38: of the iconic monuments of the coun
Page 39 and 40: in very exceptional cases. Empty ni
Page 41 and 42: ological Survey of India to restore
Page 43 and 44: at present, the replacement of tile
Page 45 and 46: Department of Archaeology were not
Page 47 and 48: on caste membership, he is born a c
Page 49 and 50: Such a process of repair, replaceme
Page 51 and 52: of the old bricks, new bricks will
Page 53 and 54: Bibliography (publications cited in
Page 55 and 56: Typical Seismic Issues in Newar Arc
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Seismic Issues Manual - in Developm
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2. Timber Column Base Connections D
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4. Wood Rot and Rising Damp Descrip
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6. Wall Plate Detailing Description
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64
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ening, Programme Director Ranjitkar
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Manimandapa south The rotten base b
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A "Recipe for Restoration," publish
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Patukva Agam Structural improvement
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The Kathmandu Darbar Initiative (19
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Mahavishnu Temple As another compon
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Part III Current Model Projects aft
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ument. (See the July 2016 draft of
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established that the building is on
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Opposite page Manimandapa analysis-
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Alternatively, life safety performa
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Plan drawing of Manimandapas showin
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Manimandpa Base isolation detail sh
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Near right Manimandapa Concept show
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The main goals of this solution are
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cyclical monsoon rains, would be ex
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kicked out at the same time, and th
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Northern el
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Plan scale
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Tripartite
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Cārnārāyaṇa Temple. Tripartite
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Char Narayana Temple after earthqua
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Opposite Char Narayana Temple Detai
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The four-stepped cornice is heavily
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Char Narayana Temple Tympanum (tora
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122
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Char Narayana Temple Inspection of
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Left Char Narayana Temple East elev
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Chār Nārāyaṇa Temple: Structur
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Top Cārnārāyaṇa Temple Souther
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Char Narayana Temple Repair / resto
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Char Narayana Temple Southern porta
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Char Narayan Temple The broken part
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Harishankara Temple (Hariśaṅkara
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Harishankara Temple Niels Gutschow
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wall brackets feature seven male fi
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mensions and techniques in order to
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151
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Harishankara Temple Section drawing
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Harishankara Temple A hybrid deity,
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Harishankara Temple The Eight Mothe
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Harishankara Temple Carpenters from
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Opposite Some 300 (of the original
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Harishankara Temple Details of the
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Ground floor The pillars Two of the
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Other For the three eaves, 292 eave
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Harishankara Temple Replication of
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Top Left Cleaning the secondary jam
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Top Left Repair of the cornice abov
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Top Left Replication of two pillars
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Top Left Repair of the stepped oute
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Harishankara Temple Repairing the b
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Top The surviving secondary jamb of
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Top Replacement of the circular mid
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Top Eastern doorway, details of the
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Indra Kaji Shilpakar from Bhaktapur
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The west-north block (bhailakva) ab
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The complete Harishankara pinnacle,
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The deformations on the ring of ām
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Harishankara Temple Salvaged Archit
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Four of the 20 tympana (toraṇa) a
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Four of the 20 tympana (toraṇa) a
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The four corner tympana above the a
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Sixteen medallions featuring the kn
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Four of the eight struts supporting
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Four of sixteen struts of the middl
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Four of sixteen struts of the middl
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Harishankara Temple Twenty-four str
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Harishankara Temple Four of twenty-
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Harishankara Temple First level abo
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Harishankara Temple Second level ab
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Harishankara Temple Top right Prepa
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Harishankara Temple Reconstruction
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232 Bibliography Leiner 2010: Leine
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234
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Vishveshvara Temple East side, dama
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Vishveshvara Temple West side, dama
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Vishveshvara Temple Tympana (torana
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Vishveshvara Temple - structural re
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“Vishveshvara Temple - structural
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Vishveshvara Temple Shoring concept
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Vishveshvara Temple Shoring concept
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Vishveshvara Temple The replacement
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256
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Patan Darbār Square, looking east
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South Manimaṇḍapa, east (back)
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Top Left Back (east) sides of North
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264
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Clockwise From Above Bijay Basukala
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Tirtha Ram Shilpakar replicating a
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Left Machaman Shilpakar, restoring
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Shyam Krishna Shilpakar saws the te
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South Manimaṇḍapa South elevati
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South Manimaṇḍapa reconstructio
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Top left Original base of a column
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Bhaktapur, Indra Kaji Shilpakar’s
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Left Patan, 28. March 2016 Pushpa R
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Left Bal Krishna Shilpakar and Tirt
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Left Side I of the four-sided colum
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Left Side III of the four-sided col
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Top and Bottom Left Patan, 20 March
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Patan, 15 April 2016 Carved beam en
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South Manimaṇḍapa Shaft detail
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Column Comparison From left to righ
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Top Left Pushpa Raj Shilpakar carve
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Top South Manimaṇḍapa Reinforce
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Patan, 31 March 2016 Inventory of t
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Opposite Inventory of the surviving
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Top South Manimaṇḍapa At ground
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Top South Manimaṇḍapa Detailed
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Left South Manimaṇḍapa Document
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South Manimaṇḍapa Bal Krishna S
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South Manimaṇḍapa A metal fence
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North Manimaṇḍapa North east co
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North Manimaṇḍapa Elevations of
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North Manimaṇḍapa Field measure
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North Manimaṇḍapa Woodcarver ad
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North Manimaṇḍapa The damaged p
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Top North Manimaṇḍapa Woodcarve
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North Manimaṇḍapa The existing
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3 Panauti, Kirtimukha on the styliz
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7 and 8 South Mandapa Metha nos. 1,
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15 Stylized double roof moulding at
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Krishna Temple, 1637 (Kṛṣṇa M
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Investigation and Research of Krish
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5 Krishna Temple Ground floor plan
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an earthquake. It is only these fou
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Right 16 Damaged stone carving 17 D
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26 Stone type no. 1: Probably basal
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Krsna templa, restoration project.
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Sundari Cok Sundari Cok East Wing (
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Sundari Cok East Wing By Niels Guts
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Sundari Cok Ground floor and first
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Sundari Cok Design for the east win
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Sundari Cok The central window of t
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Sundari Cok The brickwork of the ea
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Sundari Cok The east wing’s court
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Sundari Cok Courtyard, view towards
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Sundari Cok The ground floor of the
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Sundari Cok The cornice of the proj
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Sundari Cok East facade of the cour
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Sundari Cok East wing, the ridge be
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Sundari Cok East wing, courtyard fa
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Top left Mul Chowk west facade with
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Taleju Agam North Projects by the T
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Opposite The third level gallery in
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Top Taleju Agam North/Mul Cok North
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Top Thumbnail of the full Taleju No
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Right Detail of the displaced top r
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Top Elements of the dismantled dome
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Above Workers carefully clean the u
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Top Left Planking, marine grade ply
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Taleju Agam South (Mul Cok, Patan R
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Taleju Agam South Pre-earthquake pr
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Left and Right Taleju Agam South ro
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Top Left and Right Existing poor co
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Historic gilded copper sheet is lai
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Top Left and Right Deteriorated wat
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415
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Top Left The top tier roof of South
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The South Taleju tower after comple
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Lion Pillar of Bhimsen Temple (Sing
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Lion Pillar of Bhimsen Temple (Sing
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Lion Pillar of Bhimsen Temple The r
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Appendices Introduction Notes on Po
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Appendix I (Rohit Ranjitkar)
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After the massive April 25 earthqua
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Part 1: General Provisions 5. Autho
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19. Traditional Practices and Comme
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the activities prescribed by the re
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(b) The objects displaced from thei
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Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust
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KVPT’s Patan Darbar Earthquake Response Campaign - Work to Date - September 2016

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