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THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

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100<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>SOVIET</strong> <strong>HISTORIOGRAPHY</strong> <strong>AND</strong><br />

but nonetheless seemed capable of uniting disparate visions of the<br />

Kazakh nation. Bekmakhanov situated Kenesary’s leadership into<br />

this anti-colonial environment evident in other imperial situations,<br />

comparable to American Indian resistance (something the American<br />

Historian Turner failed to do), and African and Asian anti-colonial<br />

movements as well. It is fair to argue that Bekmakhanov himself did<br />

not make these interpretations, that his work did not explicitly make<br />

the broader connections to other anti-colonial movements, but the<br />

interpretations he provided in his book are evident to students of the<br />

global, nineteenth-century, anti-colonial resistance. The pity is that<br />

Bekmakhanov’s scholarship has not been made available in translation<br />

for scholars unfamiliar with his valuable contributions. Thus, while his<br />

scholarship is devoted to Kazakh history, his work has much broader,<br />

comparative application.<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

Ermukhan Bekmakhanov, Kazakhstan v 20-40 gody XIX veka (Almaty:<br />

Kazakh Universiteti, 1992 [1947]).<br />

Galiev, V. Z. - Zhanaev, B. T. eds., Natsional’no-osvoboditel’naia bor’ba<br />

Kazakhskogo naroda pod predvoditel’stvom Kenesary Kasymova (Almaty,<br />

1996).<br />

Malikov, Yuriy “The Kenesary Kasymov Rebellion (1837-1847): A National-Liberation<br />

Movement or ‘a Protest of Restoration’?” Nationalities Papers<br />

33: 4 (December 2005), 569-597.<br />

Olcott, Martha Brill, The Kazakhs (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press,<br />

1987).<br />

Sabol, Steven, “Kazak Resistance to Russian Colonization: Interpreting<br />

the Kenesary Kasymov Revolt, 1837-1847,” Central Asian Survey 22:2/3<br />

(June-September 2003), 231-252.<br />

Schwarz, Solomon M. “Revising the History of Russian Colonialism,” Foreign<br />

Affairs 30 (April 1952), 488-493.<br />

Sereda, N. A. “Bunt kirgizskogo sultana Kenesary Kasymova,” Vestnik<br />

Evropy, No. 8 (1870), 73.<br />

Tillett, Lowell R. “Soviet Second Thoughts on tsarist Colonialism,” Foreign<br />

Affairs 42 (January 1964), 309-319.<br />

Tillett, Lowell R., The Great Friendship: Soviet Historians and the<br />

Non-Russian Nationalities (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,<br />

1969).<br />

TsGA RK, f. 374, op. 1, d. 25, ll. 15-16.<br />

TsGA RK, f. 4, op. 1, d. 1996, ll. 3-6.<br />

TsGA RK, f. 4, op. 1, d. 2622, 1845g., l. 1059.

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