THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

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66 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Abdihalıkov M., “Besjıldık Jospar jane Qazaqstanda Gılımnın Mindetteri”, Qazaqstan Bolşevigi, 1946, No 6, pp. 23-34. Aqınjanov, M., “Qazaqstan Tarihindagı Burjuaziyalıq ultşıldıqqa qarsı”, Adebiyat pen İsskustvo, 1951, No 6, pp. 70-73. Bekmakhanov, E., “Adil Sın”, Sosiyalistik Qazaqstan, 02. 10. 1949. Bekmakhanov, E., “O Sostoyanii k Zadaçah İstoriçeskoy Nauki v Kazahstane”, Bolşevik Kazahstana, 1945, No 9, pp. 26-37. “Ideologyalıq Jumusumudın Darejesi Jogarı Bolsın”, Qazaqstan Bolşevigi, 1946, No 9-10 – pp. 32-37. “Kenesarı, Halıktın Qas Jauı”, Adebiyet pen İsskustvo, 1951, No 5, p. 54-64. Liholat, A., “Putanaya Statya o Zadaçah İstoriçeskoy Nauki”, Kultura i Jizn’- 20.12.1947 – No35; Liholat, A., “Putanaya Statya o Zadaçah İstoriçeskoy Nauki”, Bolşevik Kazahstana, 1948, No1, pp. 50-51. Morozov, M., “Ob İstorii Kazahskoy İstorii”, Bolşevik Kazahstana, 1945, No 4-5, pp. 28-35. Nurpeyis, K., “Qaysarlıq pen Qasiret”, Egemendi Qazaqstan, 15.02.2005. Omarbekov, T., XX Gasırdagı Qazaqstan Tarihinin Özekti Maseleleri, Almatı, 2001. Omarov, İ., “O Zadaçah İstoriçeskoy Nauki v Kazakhstane”, Bolşevik Kazahstana, 1950, No1, pp. 28-36. Osveşeniye Voprosov İstorii Kazahstana”, Pravda 26. 12. 1950. Osveşeniye Voprosov İstorii Kazahstana”, Bolşevik Kazahstana. 1951. No1. pp. 11-15. “Ot Redakstsii”, Bolşevik Kazahstana. 1948. No1. p. 52. “Respublikanın partya uyumdarında ideologyalıq jumıstın jayı jane onı jaqsartu şaraları turalı”, Adebiyat pen İskkustvo. 1955. No 10. pp. 1-14. Sharipov, K., “Qazaqstan Tarihi MarkistiKomünist Partisien Bayandalsın”, Sosiyalistik Qazaqstan, 09. 07. 1949. Shayahmetov, J., “Qazaq SSR’nin Halık Sharuashılığın Örekendetuvdin Besjıldık Josparı men Qazaqstan Partiya Uyumunun Mindetteri”, Qazaqstan Bolşevigi, 1946, No 7- 8, p. 21. Shayahmetov, J., “O Sostoyanii İdeologiçeskoy Raboty v Kazahskoy Partiynoy Organizatsii”, Bolşevik Kazahstana, 1948, No3, pp. 17-31. Shoyunbayev, T., Aydarova, H., Yakunin, A., “Za Marksistko-Leninskoye Osveşeniye Voprosov İstorii Kazahstana”, Pravda, 26. 12. 1950 and Bolşevik Kazahstana, 1951, No1, pp. 11-15.
THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY 67 THE FATE OF THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF ERMUKHAN BEKMAKHANOV UNDER TOTALITARIAN REGIME Prof. Dr. Galina M. Kakenova * Ermukhan Bekmakhanov is the first professional historian among the Kazakhs that emerged in the Soviet period. He was the author of scientific works that highlight the acuteness of the problem and the novelty of the research. Monographs, textbooks and manuals devoted to the history of Kazakhstan of XVIII - XIX centuries as well as researches on pedagogy were issued from his pen. Bekmakhanov’s case materialized on a charge of “bourgeois nationalism” can exemplify how a totalitarian regime gives to the purely scientific academic debates the tone of a political one. The origins of Bekmakhanov’s historical concept and the fate of his monograph are the obvious reflection of the historical studies conditions and the relationship of totalitarianism regarding the creative intellectuals in the second half of 1940s – 1950s. In the historiography of Kazakhstan this period was characterized by further ideological offensive against the regime of professional personnel of scientific and artistic intellectuals. As we know, Bekmakhanov’s 1947 monograph of “Kazakhstan in 20-40s of XIX. Century” became the object of heated debate in which were involved not only historians, but also economists, lawyers, journalists, and literary critics. The reprisals against Bekmakhanov and his monograph had its own prehistory. Historiographical understanding of this situation is important for understanding of forced “evolution” of Bekmakhanov’s concept, as well as for the general state of development of Kazakhstani historical science in the second half of the 1940s–1950s. The letters of A.M. Pankratova, which were published in the journal “History questions” in 1988, could serve as the evidence of this. 87 “History of the Kazakh SSR from ancient times to the present days” was published in June 1943. It is commonly known that in the Soviet Union it was the first experience of creation of the history of a single national republic, co-written by Kazakhstani historians and specialists from Moscow evacuated to Almaty during the war. A number of chapters were devoted to the development of culture of Kazakhstan during the Soviet period. Along with the historians, the prominent Kazakh writers, scientists, linguists, and literary scholars, such as * L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University 87 Письмa Анны Михaйловны Пaнкрaтовой, Вопросы истории, 1988, No 11.
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THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

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