THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

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109 IMPORTANT ISSUES OF KAZAKHSTAN HISTORY IN THE WORKS OF E. BEKMAKHANOV Asst. Prof. Dr. Gülnar KARA 123 KAZAKH INTELLECTUALS OF 1920s AND 1930s AND THEIR SPIRITUAL CONNECTION WITH E. BEKMAKHANOV Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kurmangaliy Darkenov 133 THE ROLE OF ERMUKHAN BEKMAKHANOV IN THE TRANSITION PROCESS FROM KAZAKH SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY TO KAZAKH NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY Asst. Prof. Dr. Meryem Hakim 139 PERSECUTION AGAINST INTELLECTUALS AND AUTHORS IN KAZAKHSTAN (1940-1950) Assoc. Prof. Rosa M. Musabekova 147 THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNIST PARTY ON WRITING HISTORY AND HISTORICAL EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE SOVIET PERIOD Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emin ÖZDEMİR 159 A GLANCE AT THE BACKGROUND OF A SOVIET HISTORIAN Asst. Prof. Dr. Elnur AĞAYEV 183 THE GOLDEN HORDE IN SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlyas Kemaloğlu 191 KAZAN TATARS’ ETHNIC BACKGROUND QUESTION: A REVIEW ON THE EFFECTS OF SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY Dr. Liaisan ŞAHİN 209 BEING INTELLECTUAL DURING THE STALIN ERA Assoc. Prof. Dr. İsmail Türkoğlu 215 Photos of Ermukhan Bekmakhanov 223 Photos from the Symposium of Ermukhan Bekmakhanov
THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY 7 PREFACE Prof. Dr. Ermukhan Bekmakhanov (1915-1966) who has an important place in the Kazakh historiography in the Soviet period was commemorated with various scientific events in Kazakhstan in 2015 on the occasion of his 100th Birth Anniversary. His ideas were discussed. Books and articles about his life and works were published; documentaries and drama films were made. Bekmakhanov, the first Kazakh historian with history education at graduate and postgraduate levels, has come into prominence with not only his studies, but also with repressions which he was exposed to since expressing historical truths. He was arrested in 1952 and sentenced to 25 years in exile in Siberia for his doctoral thesis titled “Kazakhstan in the Years of 1920’s-1940’s” about Kenesary Khan (1802-1847) which had carried out a great rebellion against Tsarist Russia and then publishing it as a book. The book was banned. After Stalin’s death in 1953 he was forgiven in 1954 and returned to Kazakhstan. Beginning to work in his former job again, Bekmakhanov continued his jobs teaching and researching in the Department of History of Kazakhstan at Kazakh State University in Almaty until his death on 6 May 1966. The life and ideas of Bekmakhanov who had made important contributions to the writing of Kazakh national history have been subject to many books and articles. However, it is a fact that there are not enough studies in Turkey about Bekmakhanov and is even unknown among Turkish historians. When we carried out research on internet search engines in late 2014, we found no information about him in Turkish. For this reason we, as the Department of History of Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, decided to organize an international symposium to promote this great historian in Turkey. Our decision was supported with great pleasure by Professor. Dr. Yalçın Karayağız, the rector of Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University. Our historian colleagues at L.N. Gumilev Eurasia University in Astana in Kazakhstan have expressed that if such a symposium is held, they will be able to participate. They even said they could come to Istanbul with their own means. On the other hand, upon our request, the Union of Turkish World Municipalities agreed to sponsor accomodation expenses of guests coming from abroad and the printing of the symposium book. So the international symposium of “The Soviet Historiography and Questions of Kazakhstan History” on the Occasion of the 100th Birth Anniversary of the First Kazakh Historian Ermukhan Bekmakhanov was held in Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Bomonti Campus on
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THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

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