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THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

SOVYET-TARIH-YAZICILIGI-ENG

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>QUESTION</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>KAZAKHSTAN’S</strong> <strong>HISTORY</strong> 35<br />

This opinion was to protect the Tsarist government’s colonial policies”, he<br />

claimed. In the article, it was explained that “Kazakhstan’s incorporation<br />

into Russia” had a progressive character “but Tsarist Russia invaded the<br />

Kazakh steppe and Central Asia and exploited people in 1830s. Colonial<br />

policy of the Russian Tsarist government together with the use of force<br />

and looting revealed the justified resistance of the Kazakh people.”<br />

There were also inconsistencies in E. Bekmakhanov’s letter. For<br />

example, in Central Asia in the years of 1830-40s it did not accept<br />

the tension of the British-Russian relations. However, on the use of<br />

Russian management system: in Kazakhstan Bekmakhanov’s book<br />

claimed that “... Because of this system, the 1830s British-Russian<br />

rivalry became more tense than ever before...the Russian-British rivalry<br />

in Central Asia gradually turned into a reality... “<br />

E. Bekmakhanov’s letter can be understood to maintain his attitude<br />

and the pressure to prevent publication of the article.<br />

Thus we find it right to publish the article.<br />

L. İliyçev. “<br />

This wrong understanding of the Kenesari rebellion to erase completely<br />

the views of the national liberation of the Kazakh people through<br />

the wrong characterization “ideological punishment” of politics, showed<br />

that “The Tsarist colonialism,” was replaced by “Communist colonialism.”<br />

“Black Cardinal” Suslov obviously gladly signed the decision with elongated<br />

fingers. By the way, 35-36 years later, exactly the same person<br />

took a similar decision for the handbook of Oljas Suleimenov called<br />

“Elif ve Şair” with the manner of not accepting Kazakh history. “The<br />

last punishment instructions of the Black Cardinal” was not realized.<br />

Times have changed, “Communist colonialism” power began to decline.<br />

Pravda’s article was as strong as a court decision, maybe more,<br />

and First secretary of the Central Committee of the KP did not even<br />

ignore its power. This decision determined the fate of Kazakhstan.<br />

J. Şayahmetov and I.M. Omarov regard the Kenesari revolt unfairly<br />

attacked based on the context of letters and documents, articles<br />

and defensive letters, letters of complaint that revealed Secretary of<br />

Ideology of the Central Committee of KP M.A. Suslov’s and Pravda’s<br />

organization of “campaign attacks”. They did not allow the party organization<br />

to discuss “Pravda’s” article for three months. But, when<br />

Şayahmetov went out of the country for duty, the article was hastily<br />

discussed by Second Secretary Kruglov’s instructions in History Institute<br />

of the party organization.<br />

J. Şayahmetov who told the soldiers “Abilay’s, Kenasari’s and Navrizbay’s<br />

souls shall protect you during the Second World War”, also<br />

confessed and said:

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