THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

More documents

Recommendations

Info

48 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Astana qalasındagı “Aljir” muzeylik-memorialdıq keşen materiyaldarınan. Bekmakhanov E., Jetitomdık şıgarmalar jinagı, 6. Tom (Stenogramma E. B. Bekmahaovtın “XIX. g. 20-40 jj. Qazaqstan” kitabının diskussyası).- Pavlodar: “EKO” GÖF, 2005. Bekmakhanov. E. Qazaqstan XIX gasırdın 20-40 jıldarında (Oku quralı), Almatı: “Sanat”, 1994. Nazarbayev, G. - Abzhanov. H., Qazaqstan: Tarih pen Tagdır, Almatı, Kitap Baspası, JŞS, 2003. Nurpeyisov. K. “Bekmakhanov Pen Onın Bastı Kitabı Qalay Jazalandı?”, Qazaq Tarihi, 2005, No. 2. Oskembaiev. K., A. A. Ermekov’tin Kogamdık-Sayasi jane Agartuşılık Kızmeti (1891-1970), Karagandy, MBBKBA and KDİ, 2003. Reabilitasya. Politiçeskiyeprosessy 30-50-h godov (pod. Obş. Red. A. N. Yakovleva), Moscow, Politizdat, 1991. Takenov. A., “Eluinşi Jıldardın Basında Qazaq Tarihi Qalayqıspaqqa Alındı?”, Qazaq Tarihi. 1994.- no. 1, 3. “Tarihtin Ar Paragı Qımbat Bizge”, Sosiyalistik Qazaqstan, 1988, 25 August.
THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY 49 REFLECTIONS OF THE PROSECUTION OF HISTORIAN ERMUKHAN BEKMAKHANOV IN THE SOVIET PRESS Prof. Dr. Danagul Mahat * In the old Soviet Union, the Bolshevik party clearly dominated the official adminstration and leadership positions in government. The totalitarian regime, which strenghtened completely in the first half of the twentieth century, subjected the administration to an ideology that organized and exerted a powerful authority in every area of the political-environmental life. It was also necessary that the fields of education and science had to reflect the official ideology and obey the doctrines as articulated by the party leaders. In Joseph Stalin’s open letter, “About Some Issues of Bolshevism’s History”, which he wrote for the journal ‘Proletarskaya Revolyutsiya’, he aimed to elevate issues of Bolshevism’s history, to put scientific methods into practice in order to know the party’s history better, and he demanded that historians and other overcome the false Trotskistes who described the party’s history incorrectly. The life of historian Ermukhan Bekmakhanov, one of the first modern Kazakhs to possess a doctorate degree, coincided with this gloomy period encumbered with this totalitarian pressure. The state, suspicious of his historical motivations, subjected the scientist to political prosecution in order to find political-ideological defects because it questioned a man committed to searching systematically for the history of his people. The groundless accusations and prosecutions harmed his health and he passed away at age 51. What remains from the historian, who devoted himself to history science, are works that examine the substantial issues of Kazakhstan between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries, Kazakhstan coursebooks, and his works about pedagogy. However, during the period of the totalitarian regime, his works were not considered worthy. He was accused of being a bourgeois nationalist and a scientist who interpreted history in a wrong way. The press organs presented the propaganda of official ideology of the communist party and played an important role during political prosecution of the historian Ermukhan Bekmakhanov. In this study, the political campaigns organized against E. Bekmakhanov, the role the communist party media organs played, and the harm these campaigns had on the writing of Kazakh history will be discussed. * Deputy Director of The Research Center of Otrar Library of L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University
Page 1 and 2: THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE Q
Page 3 and 4: Symposium Organization Committee: P
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS 11 ERMUKHAN BEKMAKHANOV AN
Page 7 and 8: THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HIST
Page 25: THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HIST
Page 28 and 29: 28 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND of
Page 30 and 31: 30 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND co
Page 32 and 33: 32 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND Ru
Page 34 and 35: 34 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND de
Page 36 and 37: 36 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND
Page 76 and 77: 76 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND co
Page 78 and 79: 78 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND of
Page 80 and 81: 80 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND se
Page 82 and 83: 82 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND in
Page 84 and 85: 84 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND de
Page 86 and 87: 86 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND pr
Page 88 and 89: 88 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND st
Page 90 and 91: 90 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND BI
Page 92 and 93: 92 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND Ma
Page 99 and 100:
THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HIST
Page 101:
Page 104 and 105:
104 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND b
Page 106 and 107:
106 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND i
Page 108 and 109:
108 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND B
Page 110 and 111:
110 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND R
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
114 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND p
Page 116 and 117:
116 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND l
Page 118 and 119:
118 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND A
Page 120 and 121:
120 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND f
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
124 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND s
Page 126 and 127:
126 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND o
Page 128 and 129:
128 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND J
Page 130 and 131:
130 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND d
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
142 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND
Page 144 and 145:
144 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND I
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189:
Page 192 and 193:
192 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND T
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
196 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND I
Page 198 and 199:
198 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND W
Page 200 and 201:
200 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND o
Page 202 and 203:
202 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND m
Page 204 and 205:
204 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND t
Page 206 and 207:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231:
show all

THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?