THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

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158 THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND hieve their goals, after realizing that with existing society mind was impossible to build Soviet brotherhood that they planned, worked on creating new historical mind. With that purpose Communist Party intervened on historical work in Kazakhstan, just like in all other Soviet geography. Kazakh history was taken and rewritten according to directions of Communist Party. The new history thesis systematically took place in programs of secondary education. With the new memory wanted to be built the Soviet nation’s bases were tried to be founded. BIBLIOGRAPHY Ağayev, Elnur, Sovyet İdeolojisi Çerçevesinde Türk Cumhuriyetlerinin Tarih Yazımı ve Tarih Eğitimi: Azerbaycan Örneği, (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), 2006. “Bolşaya Zadaçi”, Voprosı İstorii, 1966, No: 6. Hacısalihoğlu, Fuat, “Azerbaycan’da Ulusal Tarih Yazımı”, History Studies, Prof.Dr. Enver Konukçu Armağanı, 2012. Hayit, Baymirza, Sovyetler Birliğinde Türklüğün ve İslam’ın Bazı Meseleleri, İstanbul, 1987. Hayit, Baymirza, Türkistan Devletlerinin Milli Mücadele Tarihi, Ankara, 1995. IV. Klas Kazak SSR Tarihi Materyaldarının Okutuv, Almatı,1970. IV. Klas Okuşularına Tarih Sabaktarı Jolımen Komunizm Terbiyesi Berüv, Almatı, 1972. Jana Tarıhta Metodolojik Kural, Almatı, 1955. Jas Muallim, N.7, 1958. Kazak SRR Tarihı, IX/X. Klas, Almatı, 1980. Kazak SRR Tarihı, VII/VIII. Klas, Almatı, 1980. Özdemir, Emin, “Sovyetler Birliğinde İdeolojik Tarih Eğitimi”, Belgelerle Türk Tarihi Dergisi, Aralık,1999. Özdemir, Emin, “Rusya’nın Kazakistan’da Uyguladığı Kültür Siyasetine Örnek olarak ‘DalaVilayeti Gazetesi’”, Turkish Studies, Vol.4/3, 2009. Poppe N. N., “Harpten Sonraki Devirde Sovyetlerin Türkistan’daki İdeolojik Siyaseti”, Dergi, 5/17 Münih, 1959. Sabol, Steven, Russian Colonization and The Genesis of Kazak National Consciousnes, Newyork, 2003. Sekiz Jıldık Orta Mektep Programası, Almatı, 1976. Tillet, Lowell R., The Great Friendship Soviet Historians on the Non-Russian Nationalities, N. Carolina, 1969. Urban, P., “Sovyet Milli Siyasetinin Bugünkü Eğilimleri”, Dergi, Sayı 34, Münih,1964.
THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY 159 A GLANCE AT THE BACKGROUND OF A SOVIET HISTORIAN * Asst. Prof. Dr. Elnur AĞAYEV** Introduction The background of “Soviet historian” as a title needs to be explained. Because the second part of the title, the background, will also be explained in detail shortly thereafter, the first part of the notion deserves explanation. What does “Soviet historian” mean? What is the limit of Soviet historian in terms of time, place, and subject? How and what was the process by the term Soviet historian change and develop? In summary, the person—Soviet historian—whose background under examination should be known. It is possible to identify the Soviet historian concept in two ways, as a narrow and a broad sense. In the narrow sense, the concept of Soviet historian is the name given to historians who research the Soviet period history, starting from 1917 with the Bolsheviks accession to power until the disintegration of Soviet Union in 1991. In fact, instead, this term, Sovietologist, is preferred in literature. But, it is important to remember that the concept of Sovietologist is not limited to historians that research the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) because the historians who are engaged in different dimensions of USSR life are also referred to as Sovietologist. In a narrow sense, Soviet historian is not just a citizen of Soviet Union. It is also possible for the citizens of other countries to be included in this category; they have been included and they are still included. They are included because this research area is still valid. On the other hand, in broad terms, Soviet historian is the term given to historians who lived in Soviet Union and researched about the land that lay within the borders of the Soviet Union and also other countries in the world. The term Soviet historian is broadly used in literature is not given a specific name and this term has translations in different languages ([Rus. Советскийисторик, Eng. Soviethistorians]. The “Soviet historian” in this study will be the one used in broad terms because with the decline of Soviet Union the mission of Soviet Historian has * This article has been written with the inspiration taken from a part of PHD Dissertation of Elnur Ağayev’s “History Writing and History Education of Turkic Republics within Soviet Ideology: Azerbaijan Example”. ∗∗ European University of Lefke, Faculty of Science and Letters, History Department/ TRNC
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THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE QUESTION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S HISTORY

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