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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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Thalassotherapy <strong>and</strong> otaridotheraphy in<br />

patients with rheumatic fibromyalgia, medical<br />

<strong>and</strong> psycho-social parameters<br />

Cerrada A (1) , Barceló N (2) , Pesquer M (2) , Sebastiá S (2) , Fernández S (3) , Paredes J (3) ,<br />

S<strong>and</strong>emetrio P (3) , Tejedor A (3) , Palmero F (3) , Romero M (3) , Barrón SW (3) , Martin F (3) ,<br />

Arrambide E (3) , Rodríguez S (3) , Introini G (3)<br />

(1) Centro de Talasoterapia Elba Estepona. Málaga. Spain<br />

(2) Asociación Felizia. T.A.M.M., Spain<br />

(3) Delfinario Selwo Marina, Benalmádena. Málaga. Spain<br />

alatriste28@yahoo.es<br />

Introduction <strong>and</strong> Objectives<br />

According to international definition of thalassotherapy is the use of the benefits<br />

of marine elements with a preventive or curative purpose. Some of these elements<br />

are the micro <strong>and</strong> macroorganisms, so assisted therapy with marine mammals could<br />

be a part of thalassotherapy.<br />

There are several therapies to treat psychophysical diseases, although the combination<br />

of them could be the most effective way to help symptomatology <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

improve the quality of life.<br />

There are several therapeutic models based on animal encounters that are successful.<br />

Therapy with sea lions is fairly new but certainly effective.<br />

This is a therapy that uses thalassotherapy <strong>and</strong> otariids(sea lions) to improve<br />

movement, balance, coordination <strong>and</strong> psychological aspects.<br />

Objectives: Evaluate characteristics of patients attending a thalassotherapy <strong>and</strong><br />

otaridotherapy program <strong>and</strong> the determination of medical <strong>and</strong> psychological parameters<br />

before <strong>and</strong> after therapy.<br />

Materials <strong>and</strong> Methods<br />

Questionary prior to treatment to collect the following patient data:<br />

Age; gender; civil status; origin precedence; Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire.<br />

(FIQ); geriatric syndromes (incontinence, falls, constipation, sensory deficits,<br />

memory, insomnia <strong>and</strong> emotional condition); previous Zooterapia; main pathology;<br />

concomitant pathology; number of drugs; blood pressure; heart rate; respiratory<br />

rate; level of anxiety; state of mood; sensation of pain: increased self-esteem, motivation,<br />

sleep, mobility, balance, coordination <strong>and</strong> relaxation; objective evolution;<br />

subjective evolution; therapy was developed in several phases; medical consultation:<br />

gathering information… .<br />

Balnea<br />

2012, núm. 6, 108-109<br />

108<br />

ISBN: 978-84-669-1887-0<br />

978-84-669-3482-4

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