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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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Balnea<br />

2012, núm. 6, 344-345<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Hydrology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Balneology</strong>: <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong><br />

ticularly a sleepy condition) <strong>and</strong> changes in appetite (particularly an increased<br />

appetite). According to the results of the above mentioned 2 studies, good sleep<br />

<strong>and</strong> increased appetite are not considered to be side effects of spa therapy, but rather<br />

the direct effects of this therapy. Therefore, spa bathing is considered to be effective<br />

for the improvement of sleep symptoms.<br />

The present study showed improvements in BPSD as well as in sleep symptoms<br />

as a consequence of switching from daytime bathing to nighttime bathing. However,<br />

changes in life rhythm only manifested after approximately 2 months. The core<br />

symptom is treated with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors <strong>and</strong> N-methyl-D-aspartate<br />

(NMDA) receptor antagonists. In contrast, therapy for BPSD is based mainly on<br />

administration of atypical antipsychotic drugs or antianxiety drugs <strong>and</strong> non-drug<br />

treatment. Nighttime bathing is likely to become one of the therapeutic approaches<br />

for BPSD.<br />

Keywords: Alzheimer, Bathing, BPSD, Dementia<br />

345

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