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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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Water Journeys (II): Granada Spas <strong>and</strong> Springs<br />

through Travelers’ <strong>and</strong> Hydrologists’ eyes<br />

Armijo F (1-2)<br />

(1) Professional School of <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Hydrology</strong>, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad<br />

Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.<br />

(2) Department of Physical Medicine <strong>and</strong> Rehabilitation. <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Hydrology</strong>, Faculty<br />

of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.<br />

farmijoc@med.ucm.es<br />

This book has been prepared as a simple contribution to the 38th ISMH World<br />

Congress to be held in Lanjaron in the month of June 2012<br />

It can be considered a continuation of a first text entitled "Water Journeys. Waters<br />

in the Aragonese Pyrenees through the eyes of its travelers", published in 2007<br />

on the occasion of Expo Zaragoza 2008. At that time, my interest in travel books,<br />

waters that heal or that do not, <strong>and</strong> the mountains that crown Aragon, my homel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

moved me to write the book. Now travelers <strong>and</strong> water, as well as, the beautiful l<strong>and</strong><br />

of Granada, which is hosting this year’s world meeting of hydrologists, drive me to<br />

write this new book<br />

The province of Granada is rich in healing springs that have been used since ancient<br />

times with great satisfaction, waters that are still in use <strong>and</strong> that thanks to their<br />

properties, their flow <strong>and</strong> their temperature have surpassed the ordeal of time adapting<br />

itself to the trends along time.<br />

Using the texts of travelers seems to me a suitable way to obtain information on<br />

how the water was, what were the facilities, the lodges <strong>and</strong> the roads at that time.<br />

This seems to me a reliable source that cannot be considered biased, because these<br />

people have only been witnesses of what they saw <strong>and</strong> later wrote in their personal<br />

journals.<br />

Granada has been visited by many travelers throughout time for various reasons.<br />

These travelers even used the spa facilities leaving their written comments as a<br />

testimony of their experience. We will find travelers like Al Idrisi, Ibn Batutah,<br />

Jerome Münzer, Andrew Navagero, Georg Hoefnagel, Antonio Ponz, William<br />

Jacob, Richard Ford, Pedro Antonio de Alarcon, John Leycester Adolphus, Alfred<br />

Germond of Levigne, Gerald Brenan, Francisco Izquierdo Martinez, Federico<br />

Bermúdez-Cañete <strong>and</strong> many others, commenting the situation of Granada spas,<br />

sometimes with praise <strong>and</strong> sometimes not so.<br />

Balnea 285<br />

ISBN: 978-84-669-1887-0<br />

978-84-669-3482-4<br />

2012, núm. 6, 285-286

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