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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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Aquatic physiotherapy program in pregnant<br />

women: Short-term effects on quality of life <strong>and</strong><br />

health state<br />

Cuesta A (1) , Chevalier F (2) , Morales L (2) , González M (1)<br />

(1) Department of Psychiatry <strong>and</strong> Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences,<br />

University of Malaga<br />

(2) Patronato Municipal de Deportes de Torremolinos. Malaga, Spain<br />

mgsa23@uma.es<br />

Introduction <strong>and</strong> Objectives<br />

The physiological <strong>and</strong> anatomical changes that occur during pregnancy have the<br />

potential to affect the musculoskeletal system. Instability <strong>and</strong> joint overload <strong>and</strong><br />

even loss of balance, as a result of increased ligamentous laxity, weight gain <strong>and</strong><br />

changes postuares respectively, are some of the negative consequences suffered by<br />

the musculoskeletal system, while changes in respiratory requirements result in<br />

increased respiratory minute volume of 50%, leading to reduced pulmonary reserves<br />

<strong>and</strong> limiting the possibility of anaerobic exercises.<br />

This whole sequence of changes can lead to stress that adversely affects the process<br />

of gestation, may have obvious impact on quality of life of the mother as well<br />

as their health status.<br />

Objective: to determine how it affects the quality of life related to health in<br />

women who are making a gestation period PCHCE for 8 weeks with a frequency of<br />

2 times per week for one hour.<br />

Materials <strong>and</strong> Methods<br />

quasi-experimental pre-post intervention trial. Study developed at a community<br />

center to promote health <strong>and</strong> physical activity. Thirty-three pregnant women, which,<br />

for eight weeks conducted a hydrokinesitherapy community program for pregnant<br />

two times a week. Inclusion criteria: provide optional authorization. Exclusion<br />

criteria: women who exceeded the 24 weeks of gestation-behaved no such authorization<br />

or the participant didn’t want to participate in the study. Were used the SF-12<br />

<strong>and</strong> EuroQol as specific instruments to measure changes in quality of life <strong>and</strong> health<br />

state of the participants.<br />

Results<br />

Table 1<br />

Conclusions<br />

A hydrokinesitherapy community program for pregnant 8-week may help slow<br />

the normal decline in the quality of life related to health in pregnant women.<br />

Balnea<br />

2012, núm. 6, 366-367<br />

366<br />

ISBN: 978-84-669-1887-0<br />

978-84-669-3482-4

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