Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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Splendour and decadence of spa tourism in the island of Gran Canaria Rodríguez BC (1) , Jiménez JF (1) , Navarro E (2) , Jiménez Y (3) , Camacho C (1) , Jiménez C (3) (1) Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canarias, Spain (2) Hidrología Médica. Universidad de La Laguna. La Laguna. Tenerife, Spain (3) Universidad de San Pablo-Ceu, Madrid, Spain jjimenez@denf.ulpgc.es Introduction and Objectives To describe the situation of splendour and decadence in the use of spas by health tourism in the island of Gran Canaria. Materials and Methods Historical description of two spas in Gran Canaria: Azuaje and Berrazales. Results Initially, in Gran Canaria, Health Tourism was associated with the Big Rest formula. This began in the XIX century, when English travellers following the itinerary by steam boats to get to Cape Town, found an island with the best winter in Europe, a great climate and manatial and thermal waters. The island of Gran Canaria represents a limited environment. It is called a “Miniature Continent” since it has different climates and a variety of landscapes. This is the reason why this island has turned into a tourist lure. Gran Canaria was viewed as one of the best health tourist destinations. Many travellers took the advantage of the perfect microclimates that Gran Canaria offers, and came to stay on the island for a long period of time in order to rest and get over various diseases. During the second half of the 19th century, Gran Canaria was well-known to the wealthy tourists of northern and central Europe. They visited the island and took medicinal baths in the ancient resorts of Azuaje and Los Berrazales, found in the north of Gran Canaria, and also enjoyed the islands excellent weather at any time of the year. (Patronato de Turismo de Gran Canaria 2012). Unfortunately, since the second half of the past century, those stately buildings have been out of use. Both private and state companies have taken the initiative to rehabilitate the facilities in order to promote health tourism but this goal has not yet been achieved. People used to come to the spas to convalesce from different illnesses. The highly-therapeutic water still flows in the ancient Doramas forest - where Azuaje was located - at a spot that also boasts the best of the islands fine weather. On the Los Berrazales ravine, at the seaside town of Agaete, we find the remains of the ancient Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 444-445 444 ISBN: 978-84-669-1887-0 978-84-669-3482-4
Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 444-445 Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects resort of the same name, one that profited from a fertile valley. Its iron-filled spring water had great healing power for those suffering from rheumatism and stomach and lung ailments (Fedac 2012). Conclusions However, these thermal water spas are still waiting to receive the acknowledgment they used to have for tourism in the past. Keywords: Spa. Tourism. Health. Canary Islands 445
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Balnea ISSN: 978-84-669-3482-4 Núm
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Balnea 2012, Núm. 6, 9-24 Contents
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Posters Papers Balnea 2012, Núm. 6
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38 th World Congress of the Interna
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38 th World Congress of the Interna
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Honorary Committee Honorary Preside
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PROGRAMME
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34 Medical Hydrology and Balneology
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SCIENTIFIC SESSIONS
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What’s new in Balneology? Karagü
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Balneology in Europe: results of a
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Balneology Research in Germany Gute
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Balneology Research in France Roque
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The State of art - Session 01 Lectu
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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: E
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Health resort therapy (spa therapy)
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The State of art, Health Resort Med
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State of the art, Health Resort Med
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The State of the art, Health Resort
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Impact of sulphurous water endotymp
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Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 64-65 Medical
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Methodology of Scientific Investiga
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Effectiveness the treatments with n
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Building a preventive medicine mode
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Climatotherapy - Thalassotherapy -
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Is Thalassotherapy simply a type of
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Assessment of the impact of weather
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Marine zootherapy as part of thalas
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Thalassotherapy and otaridotheraphy
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Thalasso medical centre in the salt
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Acute atopic dermatitis and balneot
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Change of the psoriasis area and se
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Climatotherapy - Dead Sea - Session
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Ultra-violet (UV) radiation propert
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Climatotherapy of skin diseases at
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Influence of single immersion in De
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New Trends 2 - Session 06 Lectures
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Implementing comprehensive care cli
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Results 138 Medical Hydrology and B
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148 Medical Hydrology and Balneolog
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Thermophysical study of peat from t
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Société Française de Médecine T
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Therapeutic education programs for
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Metabolic Syndrome: education progr
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Development of a therapeutic progra
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Therapeutic education for patients
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Withdrawal from benzodiapezines in
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A proposal for a glossary of peloid
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Biophysical skin effects of peloids
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Mud cure in Russia: history, achiev
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Clinical effects of mud-bath therap
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Impact of peloidotherapy on hystolo
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Impact of Mud Therapy in pathogenes
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Effects of mud-bath applications on
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Chondrogenic effect of the sulphuri
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Balneotherapy and mud-therapy in kn
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Biology - Session 09 Lectures Vetri
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Which is better for health promotio
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Heat-shock protein 70 is affected b
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A possible physiological mechanism
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Thermal changes of fingers after co
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Case study: geochemical transformat
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Hydrogen sulfide as an anti-inflama
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Determination of selenium in minera
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Scientific Basics of Water and Hydr
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Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 208-209 Medic
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Health tourism sustainable - Enviro
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Recent contributions of the Geologi
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Salt rooms and halotherapy in europ
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Meteo-climatic factors influence an
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Carbocrenotherapy and the scleroder
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Legionella infection from spa water
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Threats and opportunities facing Fr
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Miscellaneous - 1 - Session 14 Lect
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“Balneo-check”: software for ba
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Clinical practice and scientific in
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Sociedad Española de Hidrología M
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The story of Spanish Society Medica
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Medical Hydrology and Climatology T
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Hippolytus´ house: a roman medical
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Spatio-cultural sustainability of t
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An introduction to clinical ethics
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Influence of sodium alginate on the
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Bathing in hot water, utilizing ons
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POSTERS PAPERS
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Omega-6-eicosanoid may be involved
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Health effects attributed to endocr
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Underground microclimate influence
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Carbogaseous mineral water for pati
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A developing complex research on na
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An analysis of the behaviour of a m
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Technical audit of the thermal wate
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New trends P9 Does balneology still
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Effectiveness of exercise program f
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Sulphurous mineral water for lower
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Salt mines therapy for pulmonary re
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High concentration artificial CO2-w
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Hypoxic adaptation in patients with
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Control of legionella Benhammou S (
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Puente Viesgo’s spa therapy for p
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Association of behaviral and psycho
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Effects of a rehabilitation treatme
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Water physical therapy is effective
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Effects on body composition in brea
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Depression and thermal treatments:
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Analysis of the effects of a hydrot
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A comparison land-water environment
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Aquatic physiotherapy program in pr
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Physiotherapy and low back pain: ef
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Musculoskeletal disorders and aquat
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Nutrition as a potential determinan
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Magnesium waters from Serbia Jovano
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Neurological activity of mineral wa
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Diuresis-crenotherapy in reno-urina
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Page 386 and 387: Medical Hydrology and Balneology: E
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Page 420 and 421: The medical spa preferences of the
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Page 424 and 425: Study of density, thermal conductiv
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Page 455 and 456: Metlak A: 227 Michán A: 102 Mígue
Page 457: Vita P: 74 Vitale M: 46, 63 Vitoria
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