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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Hydrology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Balneology</strong>: <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong><br />

ing it intensively on a short period of time (continuing with the l<strong>and</strong> exercise after<br />

the treatment), may be beneficial in improving the effects <strong>and</strong> outcome on motor<br />

recovery <strong>and</strong> function. The limitations of this study are the relatively small study<br />

population <strong>and</strong> a lack of a control group of patients with stroke who perform intensive<br />

rehabilitation treatment of a similar period of placement, but in a non-thermal<br />

environment (residence, physiotherapy center ...)<br />

References<br />

1. Lucchetta MC, Monaco G, Valenzi VI, Russo MV, Campanella J, Nocchi S,<br />

Mennuni G, Fraioli A (2007) The historical-scientific foundations of thalassotherapy:<br />

state of the art (in Italian). Clin Ter 158: 533-541.<br />

2. Deguchi A, Deguchi K, Shimura M, Ohnishi K, Hamaguchi H, Kawamura Y,<br />

Wada H, Murashima S, Nishikawa M, Shirakawa S. Spa bathing activates fibrinolysis<br />

in patients with cerebral infarction.Intern Med. 1993 Aug;32(8):619-<br />

22.<br />

3. Hall J, Swinkels A, Briddon J, McCabe CS. Does aquatic exercise relieve pain<br />

in adults with neurologic or musculoskeletal disease? A systematic review <strong>and</strong><br />

meta-analysis of r<strong>and</strong>omized controlled trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil<br />

2008;89:873-83<br />

4. Arnold CM, Busch AJ, Schachter CL, Harrison EL, Olszynski WP. A r<strong>and</strong>omized<br />

clinical trial of aquatic versus l<strong>and</strong> exercise to improve balance, function,<br />

<strong>and</strong> quality of life in older women with osteoporosis. Physiotherapy Canada<br />

2008;60:296-306<br />

5. Noh DK, Lim J, Shin H, Paik N. The effect of aquatic therapy on postural<br />

balance <strong>and</strong> muscle strength in stroke survivors -- a r<strong>and</strong>omized controlled pilot<br />

trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 2008;22:966-976.<br />

6. Volaklis KA, Spassis AT, Tokmakidis SP. L<strong>and</strong> versus water exercise in patients<br />

with coronary artery disease: effects on body composition, blood lipids,<br />

<strong>and</strong> physical fitness. Am Heart J 2007;154:560 e1-6.<br />

414<br />

Balnea<br />

2012, núm. 6, 413-414

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