Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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Bromine chemistry applied to swimming pools water disinfection - A bibliographical study Lagiere J (1) , Dubourg K (1) , Cambar J (1) (1) Institut du thermalisme, Dax, France karine.dubourg@u-bordeaux2.fr Introduction and Objectives When we worked on the hypobromous acid creation mechanisms and its modes of action as an active principle for swimming pool disinfection, we noted that the bactericide effect of this biocide was developed against 4 pathogenic bacteria likely to be present in water: Enterococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Materials and Methods Bibliographical study Results This article more particularly details the group of predominant bromination byproducts generated by the oxidation of nitrogenous and non-nitrogenous organic pollution brought by bathers, as well as their relative stability in aqueous environment. As for the bromamines created in these high oxidation conditions, they are reckoned as unstable odourless and disinfectant, thus proposing a substantial bathing comfort. This is not the case for chlorine which generates stable, irritating and noxious chloramines in addition to an unpleasant smell. The works of the various authors quoted in this study show well the limitations of chlorine for hot and lightly alkaline hot waters, even if it is considered as cheaper. On the toxicological point of view, the concentration in bromine byproducts found in the swimming pools waters and their toxicity -at the scale of a nanogram for some of them, underline the importance of regular analytic checks for these derivatives (more particularly for dibromoacetic acid and bromates) so as to preserve safety for bathers and the maintenance staff. Conclusions In this context, brome plays a privileged role and could be a true alternative to chlorine for this type of water used in rheumatology pool as well as in thalassotherapy, recreational balneology, hot tubs... Keywords: Bromine, Disinfection, Bactericide, By-Products, Toxicity Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 324 324 ISBN: 978-84-669-1887-0 978-84-669-3482-4
New trends P9 Does balneology still have gynecologic indications? O ARMIJO, I CORVILLO, S LOBO, C SANZ, B CASTRO P10 Effectiveness of exercise program for osteoporosis on quality of life in relation to body mass index S MARTINEC, G CESAREC, I BASIC, D JAKOPLIC, M JERSEK P11 Sulphurous mineral water for lower limb ostheoarthrities therapy in elderly ? Short and long term outcome D CINTEZA, D POENARU, A DIMA, A CRISTEA, I PETRUSCA P12 Salt mines therapy for pulmonary rehabilitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases D CINTEZA, D POENARU, E DUMITRESCU, V MARCU, L CIOC, I SIMIONCA, C MUNTEANU, M HOTETEU P13 High concentration artificial CO2-water immersion facilitates a recovery from muscle fatigue after submaximal exercise N YAMAMOTO, M HASHIMOTO P14 Hypoxic adaptation in patients with arterial hypertension associated with coronary artery disease V BADTIEVA P15 Control of legionella S BENHAMMOU, A DE LA TORRE, F OLEO, A RIVAS, M LORENZO P16 Puente Viesgo’s spa therapy for parkinsons patients M GUTIERREZ-IÑIGUEZ, N RION, A LOPEZ P17 Association of behaviral and psychological symptoms of dementia with nighttime spa bathing A DEGUCHI, H HAMUGUCHI, Y KAWAMURA P18 Effects of a rehabilitation treatment including kinesitherapy and hydrokinesitherapy: a randomized controlled trial in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis S MASIERO, E GIANNOTTI, C DI PEDE, F CALDARA, A FRIZZIERO Balnea 325 ISBN: 978-84-669-1887-0 978-84-669-3482-4 2012, núm. 6, 325-327
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Balnea ISSN: 978-84-669-3482-4 Núm
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Balnea 2012, Núm. 6, 9-24 Contents
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Posters Papers Balnea 2012, Núm. 6
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38 th World Congress of the Interna
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38 th World Congress of the Interna
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Honorary Committee Honorary Preside
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PROGRAMME
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34 Medical Hydrology and Balneology
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SCIENTIFIC SESSIONS
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What’s new in Balneology? Karagü
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Balneology in Europe: results of a
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Balneology Research in Germany Gute
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Balneology Research in France Roque
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The State of art - Session 01 Lectu
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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: E
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Health resort therapy (spa therapy)
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The State of art, Health Resort Med
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State of the art, Health Resort Med
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The State of the art, Health Resort
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Impact of sulphurous water endotymp
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Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 64-65 Medical
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Methodology of Scientific Investiga
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Effectiveness the treatments with n
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Building a preventive medicine mode
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Climatotherapy - Thalassotherapy -
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Is Thalassotherapy simply a type of
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Assessment of the impact of weather
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Marine zootherapy as part of thalas
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Thalassotherapy and otaridotheraphy
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Thalasso medical centre in the salt
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Acute atopic dermatitis and balneot
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Change of the psoriasis area and se
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Climatotherapy - Dead Sea - Session
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Ultra-violet (UV) radiation propert
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Climatotherapy of skin diseases at
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Influence of single immersion in De
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New Trends 2 - Session 06 Lectures
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Implementing comprehensive care cli
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Results 138 Medical Hydrology and B
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148 Medical Hydrology and Balneolog
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Thermophysical study of peat from t
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Société Française de Médecine T
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Therapeutic education programs for
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Metabolic Syndrome: education progr
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Development of a therapeutic progra
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Therapeutic education for patients
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Withdrawal from benzodiapezines in
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A proposal for a glossary of peloid
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Biophysical skin effects of peloids
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Mud cure in Russia: history, achiev
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Clinical effects of mud-bath therap
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Impact of peloidotherapy on hystolo
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Impact of Mud Therapy in pathogenes
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Effects of mud-bath applications on
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Chondrogenic effect of the sulphuri
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Balneotherapy and mud-therapy in kn
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Biology - Session 09 Lectures Vetri
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Which is better for health promotio
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Heat-shock protein 70 is affected b
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A possible physiological mechanism
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Thermal changes of fingers after co
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Case study: geochemical transformat
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Hydrogen sulfide as an anti-inflama
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Determination of selenium in minera
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Scientific Basics of Water and Hydr
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Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 208-209 Medic
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Health tourism sustainable - Enviro
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Recent contributions of the Geologi
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Salt rooms and halotherapy in europ
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Meteo-climatic factors influence an
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Carbocrenotherapy and the scleroder
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Legionella infection from spa water
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Threats and opportunities facing Fr
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Miscellaneous - 1 - Session 14 Lect
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“Balneo-check”: software for ba
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Page 276 and 277: The story of Spanish Society Medica
Page 287 and 288: Medical Hydrology and Climatology T
Page 289 and 290: Hippolytus´ house: a roman medical
Page 291 and 292: Spatio-cultural sustainability of t
Page 293 and 294: An introduction to clinical ethics
Page 295 and 296: Influence of sodium alginate on the
Page 297 and 298: Bathing in hot water, utilizing ons
Page 299: POSTERS PAPERS
Page 303 and 304: Omega-6-eicosanoid may be involved
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Page 307 and 308: Underground microclimate influence
Page 309 and 310: Carbogaseous mineral water for pati
Page 311 and 312: A developing complex research on na
Page 313 and 314: An analysis of the behaviour of a m
Page 315: Technical audit of the thermal wate
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Page 322 and 323: Effectiveness of exercise program f
Page 324 and 325: Sulphurous mineral water for lower
Page 326 and 327: Salt mines therapy for pulmonary re
Page 328 and 329: High concentration artificial CO2-w
Page 330 and 331: Hypoxic adaptation in patients with
Page 332 and 333: Control of legionella Benhammou S (
Page 334 and 335: Puente Viesgo’s spa therapy for p
Page 336 and 337: Association of behaviral and psycho
Page 338 and 339: Effects of a rehabilitation treatme
Page 340 and 341: Water physical therapy is effective
Page 342 and 343: Effects on body composition in brea
Page 344 and 345: Depression and thermal treatments:
Page 346 and 347: Analysis of the effects of a hydrot
Page 348 and 349: A comparison land-water environment
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Page 362 and 363: Musculoskeletal disorders and aquat
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Magnesium waters from Serbia Jovano
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Neurological activity of mineral wa
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Diuresis-crenotherapy in reno-urina
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Mud therapy resources in Bulgaria I
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Mud maturation in Copahue, Argentin
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Efficacy and tolerability of mud pa
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Climatotherapy - Thalassotherapy De
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Temperature and relative air humidi
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The medical spa preferences of the
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Therapeutic indications of the mine
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Study of density, thermal conductiv
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Efficency of underwater ultrasound
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Health workers knowledge about medi
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Historiography of acidulous waters
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Perception and Knowledge about Baln
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Splendour and decadence of spa tour
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Aqui o Thermes, cluster thermal aqu
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Traffic evolution of the website of
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Abramovic D: 181 Adeagbo JT: 272 Ad
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Fernández-González MV: 387, 389,
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Metlak A: 227 Michán A: 102 Mígue
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Vita P: 74 Vitale M: 46, 63 Vitoria
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