Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects correlated resulting in positive and very significant correlations between soils and rocks, and between waters and soils. Conclusions Possible components origin or mineralization has been deduced from original materials after applying the obtained evaporation factor. The most common water composition resulted from the dissolution of limestone while alteration of silicate minerals and rain composition could be seen in other cases. Keywords: Mineralization, Water, Soil, Rock, Origin 230 Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 229-230
Mineral waters in Azores islands: hydrogeo logical approach and therapeutical applications Carreiro-Nunes JC (1-2) , Carvalho JM (2) , Oliveira LC (2) , Carvalho MR (3) (1) INOVA Institute. Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal (2) Geosciences Department, Azores University, Portugal (3) Lisbon University, Sciences Faculty, Geology Department, Lisbon, Portugal jcnunes@uac.pt Introduction and Objectives In Azores Islands, located 1,815 km W of Portugal Mainland, in the North Atlantic Ocean and at the Azores triple tectonic junction, occur several mineral and thermal waters related to volcanism and circulation in volcanic formations (e.g., Carvalho et al., 2005; Carvalho et al., 2006; Cruz, 2004; Cruz & França, 2006; Cabeças et al., 2010). Some of them are or were classified as natural mineral water (Nunes et al., 2007) as, i) the Lombadas and Serra do Trigo CO2-rich waters, and ii) waters used for balneotherapy and balneology as Furnas, Ferraria and Caldeiras da Ribeira Grande (São Miguel Island), Varadouro ( Faial Island) and Carapacho (Graciosa Island). In the commercial market it is also present the spring water Gloria Patri (low mineralization) at São Miguel Island. Materials and Methods Typology of chemical composition is quite broad, resulting hydrogeological conceptual models of several nature (Cruz, 2007), namely (Figure 1): (i) NaCl thermal springs from the basal aquifer; (ii) thermal springs, boiling pools, fumaroles and cold CO2-rich springs associated to hydrothermal systems. To those types must be associated other springs resulting from suspended aquifers, spurring from paleosoils, dykes, lithological contacts or other structures. Current development projects (Nunes et al., 2007) are being carried out mainly over thermal springs at sea level (e.g. Varadouro, Carapacho, and Ferraria) associated with the basal aquifer and sea water heating. At those sites several studied and works are in due course and include hydrogeological surveys, isotopic and classical geochemistry, geophysical surveys and evaluation and production drilled wells. The scope is to get resources able to be recognized as natural mineral natural according to European and national law and with the modern hygienical and sanitary standards. Results Those mineral waters have electrical conductivities from 6 to 47 mS/cm and temperatures from 35ºC (Varadouro old spring), to 41ºC (Carapacho) and 62ºC Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 231-232 231 ISBN: 978-84-669-1887-0 978-84-669-3482-4
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Balnea ISSN: 978-84-669-3482-4 Núm
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Balnea 2012, Núm. 6, 9-24 Contents
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Posters Papers Balnea 2012, Núm. 6
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38 th World Congress of the Interna
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38 th World Congress of the Interna
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Honorary Committee Honorary Preside
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PROGRAMME
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34 Medical Hydrology and Balneology
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SCIENTIFIC SESSIONS
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What’s new in Balneology? Karagü
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Balneology in Europe: results of a
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Balneology Research in Germany Gute
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Balneology Research in France Roque
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The State of art - Session 01 Lectu
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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: E
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Health resort therapy (spa therapy)
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The State of art, Health Resort Med
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State of the art, Health Resort Med
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The State of the art, Health Resort
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Impact of sulphurous water endotymp
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Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 64-65 Medical
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Methodology of Scientific Investiga
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Effectiveness the treatments with n
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Building a preventive medicine mode
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Climatotherapy - Thalassotherapy -
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Is Thalassotherapy simply a type of
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Assessment of the impact of weather
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Marine zootherapy as part of thalas
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Thalassotherapy and otaridotheraphy
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Thalasso medical centre in the salt
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Acute atopic dermatitis and balneot
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Change of the psoriasis area and se
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Climatotherapy - Dead Sea - Session
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Ultra-violet (UV) radiation propert
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Climatotherapy of skin diseases at
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Influence of single immersion in De
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New Trends 2 - Session 06 Lectures
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Implementing comprehensive care cli
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Results 138 Medical Hydrology and B
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148 Medical Hydrology and Balneolog
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Thermophysical study of peat from t
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Société Française de Médecine T
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Therapeutic education programs for
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Metabolic Syndrome: education progr
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Development of a therapeutic progra
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Therapeutic education for patients
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Withdrawal from benzodiapezines in
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A proposal for a glossary of peloid
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Biophysical skin effects of peloids
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Mud cure in Russia: history, achiev
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Clinical effects of mud-bath therap
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Impact of peloidotherapy on hystolo
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Impact of Mud Therapy in pathogenes
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Page 177: Biology - Session 09 Lectures Vetri
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Page 182 and 183: Which is better for health promotio
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Page 186 and 187: A possible physiological mechanism
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Page 190 and 191: Case study: geochemical transformat
Page 192 and 193: Hydrogen sulfide as an anti-inflama
Page 194 and 195: Determination of selenium in minera
Page 199 and 200: Scientific Basics of Water and Hydr
Page 201 and 202: Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 208-209 Medic
Page 215: Health tourism sustainable - Enviro
Page 218 and 219: Recent contributions of the Geologi
Page 227 and 228: Salt rooms and halotherapy in europ
Page 229 and 230: Meteo-climatic factors influence an
Page 231 and 232: Carbocrenotherapy and the scleroder
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Page 264 and 265: “Balneo-check”: software for ba
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Sociedad Española de Hidrología M
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The story of Spanish Society Medica
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Medical Hydrology and Climatology T
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Hippolytus´ house: a roman medical
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Spatio-cultural sustainability of t
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An introduction to clinical ethics
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Influence of sodium alginate on the
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Bathing in hot water, utilizing ons
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POSTERS PAPERS
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Omega-6-eicosanoid may be involved
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Health effects attributed to endocr
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Underground microclimate influence
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Carbogaseous mineral water for pati
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A developing complex research on na
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An analysis of the behaviour of a m
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Technical audit of the thermal wate
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New trends P9 Does balneology still
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Balnea 2012, núm. 6, 325-327 Medic
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Effectiveness of exercise program f
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Sulphurous mineral water for lower
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Salt mines therapy for pulmonary re
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High concentration artificial CO2-w
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Hypoxic adaptation in patients with
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Control of legionella Benhammou S (
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Puente Viesgo’s spa therapy for p
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Association of behaviral and psycho
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Effects of a rehabilitation treatme
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Water physical therapy is effective
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Effects on body composition in brea
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Depression and thermal treatments:
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Analysis of the effects of a hydrot
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A comparison land-water environment
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Aquatic physiotherapy program in pr
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Physiotherapy and low back pain: ef
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Musculoskeletal disorders and aquat
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Nutrition as a potential determinan
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Magnesium waters from Serbia Jovano
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Neurological activity of mineral wa
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Diuresis-crenotherapy in reno-urina
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Mud therapy resources in Bulgaria I
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Mud maturation in Copahue, Argentin
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Efficacy and tolerability of mud pa
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Climatotherapy - Thalassotherapy De
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Temperature and relative air humidi
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The medical spa preferences of the
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Therapeutic indications of the mine
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Study of density, thermal conductiv
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Efficency of underwater ultrasound
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Health workers knowledge about medi
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Historiography of acidulous waters
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Perception and Knowledge about Baln
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Splendour and decadence of spa tour
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Aqui o Thermes, cluster thermal aqu
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Traffic evolution of the website of
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Abramovic D: 181 Adeagbo JT: 272 Ad
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Fernández-González MV: 387, 389,
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Metlak A: 227 Michán A: 102 Mígue
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Vita P: 74 Vitale M: 46, 63 Vitoria
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