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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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Marine zootherapy as part of thalassotherapy.<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>and</strong> psychosocial parameters in 127<br />

children attending a thalassotheraphy <strong>and</strong><br />

dolphin therapy program<br />

Cerrada A (1) , Barceló N (2) , Pesquer M (2) , Sebastiá S (1) ,<br />

Weitzmann Ba (3) , Weitzmann Br (3)<br />

(1) Centro de Talasoterapia Elba Estepona. Málaga. Spain<br />

(2) Asociación Felizia. T.A.M.M., Spain<br />

(3) Delfinario de Mundomar Alicante. Spain<br />

alatriste28@yahoo.es<br />

Introduction <strong>and</strong> Objectives<br />

According to international definition , thalassotherapy is the use of the benefits<br />

of marine elements with a preventive or curative purpose. Some of these elements<br />

are the micro <strong>and</strong> macroorganisms, so assisted therapy with marine mammals could<br />

be a part of thalassotherapy.<br />

Benefits of dolphin therapy has been contrasted scientifically with specialized<br />

studies.<br />

Dolphin therapy may have an effect comparable to ultrasound therapy in the<br />

clinic. Activate basic biological functions <strong>and</strong> improve overall. Alpha waves with<br />

frequency between 8 <strong>and</strong> 13 Hz are associated with relaxation measured with EEG<br />

<strong>and</strong> directly stimulate the hypothalamus to produce endorphins among other functions.<br />

This statement raises the attention, concentration <strong>and</strong> ability to learn <strong>and</strong> memorize.<br />

Neutralize distracting elements <strong>and</strong> increases perception.<br />

Objectives: Conduct a descriptive study to determine the characteristics of children<br />

attending a thalassotherapy <strong>and</strong> dolphin program <strong>and</strong> the determination of<br />

medical-psychological parameters before <strong>and</strong> after therapy.<br />

Materials <strong>and</strong> Methods<br />

We proceed to conduct a survey prior o treatment in which we collect the following<br />

patient data:<br />

Age.Hometown.Prior dolphintherapy. Main pathology. Concomitant pathology.<br />

Number of drugs. Blood pressure. Muscle tone <strong>and</strong> reflexes. Heart rate. Respiratory<br />

rate. Level of anxiety (visual scale of 1 to 10 parents). Mood state.<br />

Increase in communication, improve cognitive, language, attention, concentration,<br />

self-steem, motivation, sleep, appetite, mobility, balance, relaxation, calculation<br />

<strong>and</strong> recognition. Objective evolution.Subjective evolution.<br />

Balnea<br />

2012, núm. 6, 106-107<br />

106<br />

ISBN: 978-84-669-1887-0<br />

978-84-669-3482-4

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