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Medical Hydrology and Balneology: Environmental Aspects

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Balnea<br />

2012, núm. 6, 404-405<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Hydrology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Balneology</strong>: <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong><br />

symptomatology <strong>and</strong> a significant improvement on functional capacities. Spa therapy<br />

can represent a useful backup to pharmacological treatment of OA or a valid<br />

alternative for patients who do not tolerate pharmacological treatments.<br />

References<br />

1. Oliveria SA, Felson DT, Reed JI, et al. Incidence of symptomatic h<strong>and</strong>, hip,<br />

<strong>and</strong> knee osteoarthritis among patients in a health maintenance organization.<br />

Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38:1134-41.<br />

2. Maheu E, Altman RD, Bloch DA, et al. Osteoarthritis Research Society International<br />

H<strong>and</strong> OA Task Force. Design <strong>and</strong> conduct of clinical trials in patients<br />

with osteoarthritis of the h<strong>and</strong>: recommendations from a task force of the Osteoarthritis<br />

Research Society International. OsteoArthritis Cartilage 2006; 14:<br />

303–322.<br />

3. Altman R, Alarcon G, Appelrouth D, et al. The American College of Rheumatology<br />

criteria for the classification <strong>and</strong> reporting of osteoarthritis of the<br />

h<strong>and</strong>.Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33: 1601–1610.<br />

4. Horvath K, Kulisch A, Nemeth A, Bender T. Evaluation of the effect of balneotherapy<br />

in patients with osteoarthritis of the h<strong>and</strong>s: a r<strong>and</strong>omized controlled<br />

single-blind follow-up study. Clin Rehab 2011 (in press)<br />

5. G<strong>and</strong>ini F, Giannitti C, Fattore G, et al. Validation of an italian version of the<br />

functional index for h<strong>and</strong> osteoarthritis (Fihoa). Modern Rheumatol 2012 (in<br />

press)<br />

Keywords: H<strong>and</strong>, Osteoarthritis, Spa Therapy, Balneotherapy, Mud-Pack Therapy<br />

405

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