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George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography - Get a Free Blog

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in campaign for liberal, Boston Brahmin former Senator Henry Cabot Lodge of<br />

Massachusetts in the Texas presidential primary. Lodge had won the 1964 New<br />

Hampshire primary, prompting <strong>Bush</strong> to announce that this was merely a regional<br />

phenomenon and that he was "still for Goldwater."<br />

As the runoff vote approached, Cox focused especially on the eastern financing that <strong>Bush</strong><br />

was receiving. On May 25 in Abilene, Cox assailed <strong>Bush</strong> for having mounted "one of the<br />

greatest spending sprees ever seen in any political campaign." Cox said that he could not<br />

hope to match this funding "because Jack Cox is not, nor will ever be, connected in any<br />

manner with the Eastern kingmakers who seek to control political candidates.<br />

Conservatives of Texas will serve notice on June 6 that just as surely as Rockefeller's<br />

millions can't buy presidential nomination, the millions at <strong>George</strong> <strong>Bush</strong>'s disposal can't<br />

buy him a senate nomination." Cox claimed that all of his contributions had come from<br />

inside Texas.<br />

O'Donnells's Texas Republican organization was overwhelmingly mobilized in favor of<br />

<strong>Bush</strong>. <strong>Bush</strong> had the endorsement of the state's leading newspapers. When the runoff<br />

finally came, <strong>Bush</strong> was the winner with some 62% of the votes cast. Yarborough<br />

commented that <strong>Bush</strong> "smothered Jack Cox in greenbacks."<br />

Gordon McLendon, true to form, had used his own pre-primary television broadcast to<br />

rehash the Billie Sol Estes charges against Yarborough. Yarborough nevertheless<br />

defeated McLendon in the Democratic senatorial primary with almost 57% of the vote.<br />

Given the lopsided Texas Democratic advantage in registered voters, and given LBJ's<br />

imposing lead over Goldwater at the top of the Democratic ticket, it might have appeared<br />

that Yarborough's victory was now a foregone conclusion. That this was not so was due<br />

to the internal divisions within the Texas Democratic ranks.<br />

First were the Democrats who came out openly for <strong>Bush</strong>. <strong>The</strong> vehicle for this defection<br />

was called Conservative Democrats for <strong>Bush</strong>, chaired by Ed Drake, the former leader of<br />

the state's Democrats for Eisenhower in 1952. Drake was joined by former Governor<br />

Allan Shivers, who had also backed Ike and Dick in 1952 and 1956. <strong>The</strong>n there was the<br />

"East Texas Democrats for <strong>George</strong> <strong>Bush</strong> Committee," chaired by E.B. Germany, the<br />

former state Democratic leader and in 1964 the chairman of the board of Lone Star Steel.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n there were various forms of covert support for <strong>Bush</strong>. Millionaire Houston oilman<br />

Lloyd Bentsen, who had been in Congress back in the late 1940's, had been in discussion<br />

as a possible senate candidate. <strong>Bush</strong>'s basic contention was that LBJ had interfered in<br />

Texas politics to tell Bentsen to stay out of the senate race, thus avoiding a more<br />

formidable primary challenge to Yarborough. On April 24 <strong>Bush</strong> stated that Bentsen was a<br />

"good conservative" who had been kept out of the race by "Yarborough's bleeding heart<br />

act." This and other indications point to a covert political entente between <strong>Bush</strong> and<br />

Bentsen which re-appeared during the 1988 presidential campaign.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n there were the forces associated with Governor Big John Connally. Yarborough<br />

later confided that Connally had done everything in his power to wreck his campaign,

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