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George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography - Get a Free Blog

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December 1985:<br />

Congress passed new laws limiting U.S. aid to the Contras. <strong>The</strong> CIA, the Defense<br />

Department, and `` any other agency or entity of the United States involved in<br />

intelligence activities '' were prohibited from providing armaments to the Contras. <strong>The</strong><br />

CIA was permitted to provide communications equipment and training. `` Humanitarian ''<br />

aid was allowed. <strong>The</strong>se laws, known together as `` Boland III, '' were in effect from<br />

December 4, 1985 to October 17, 1986.<br />

December 18, 1985:<br />

CIA official Charles E. Allen, a member of <strong>George</strong> <strong>Bush</strong>'s Terrorism Task Force, wrote<br />

an update on the arms-for-hostages dealings with Iran. Allen's memo was a debriefing of<br />

an unnamed member of the group of U.S. government officials participating in the arms<br />

negotiations with the Iranians. <strong>The</strong> unnamed U.S. official (from the context, probably<br />

NSC terrorism consultant Michael Ledeen) is referred to in Allen's memo as `` Subject ''.<br />

Allen wrote: `` [Speaker of the Iranian Parliament Hashemi] Rafsanjani ... believes Vice<br />

President <strong>George</strong> <strong>Bush</strong> is orchestrating the U.S. initiative with Iran. In fact, according to<br />

Subject, Rafsanjani believes that <strong>Bush</strong> is the most powerful man in the U.S. because in<br />

addition to being Vice President, he was once Director of CIA. ''@s3@s2<br />

December 1985-January 1986:<br />

<strong>George</strong> <strong>Bush</strong> completed his official study of terrorism in December 1985. John<br />

Poindexter now directed Oliver North to go back to work with Amiram Nir. Amiram Nir<br />

came to Washington and met with Oliver North. He told U.S. officials that the Iranians<br />

had promised to free all hostages in exchange for more arms. Reportedly after this Nir<br />

visit, in an atmosphere of constant terrorism and rumors of terrorism, President Reagan<br />

was persuaded of the necessity of revving up the arms shipments to Iran.@s3@s3<br />

December 27, 1985:<br />

Terrorists bombed Rome and Vienna airports, killing 20 people, including five<br />

Americans. <strong>The</strong> Crisis Pre-Planning Group (CPPG), supervised by <strong>Bush</strong>'s office and<br />

reporting to <strong>Bush</strong>, blamed Libyans for the attack and began planning for a military strike<br />

on Libya. Yet an unpublished CIA analysis and the Israelis both acknowledged that the<br />

Abu Nidal group (in effect, the Israeli Mossad agency) carried out the attacks.@s3@s4<br />

<strong>Bush</strong>'s CPPG later organized the U.S. bombing of Libya, which occurred in mid-April<br />

1986.<br />

December 31, 1985 (Tuesday):<br />

Iranian arms dealer Cyrus Hashemi told Paris-based CIA agent Bernard Veillot that Vice<br />

President <strong>Bush</strong> was backing arms sales to Iran, and that official U.S. approval for private

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