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George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography - Get a Free Blog

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<strong>The</strong>se speculations created both channels of communication, and the style of<br />

accomodation, with the communist dictatorship, that have continued in the family down<br />

to President <strong>Bush</strong>.<br />

With the bank launched, Bert Walker found New York the ideal place to satisfy his<br />

passion for sports, games and gambling. Walker was elected president of the U.S. Golf<br />

Association in 1920. He negotiated new international rules for the game with the Royal<br />

and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews, Scotland. After these talks he contributed the<br />

three-foot-high silver Walker Cup, for which British and American teams have since<br />

competed every two years.<br />

Bert's son-in-law Prescott <strong>Bush</strong> was later secretary of the U.S. Golf Association, during<br />

the grave political and economic crises of the early 1930s. Prescott became USGA<br />

President in 1935, while he was otherwise embroiled in the family firm's work with Nazi<br />

Germany.<br />

When <strong>George</strong> was one year old, in 1925, Bert Walker and Averell Harriman headed a<br />

syndicate which rebuilt Madison Square Garden as the modern Palace of Sport. Walker<br />

was at the center of New York's gambling scene in its heyday, in that Prohibition era of<br />

colorful and bloody gangsters. <strong>The</strong> Garden bloomed with million-dollar prize fights;<br />

bookies and their clients pooled more millions, trying to match the pace of the<br />

speculation-crazed stock and bond men. This was the era of "organized" crime--the<br />

national gambling and bootleg syndicate structured on the New York corporate model.<br />

By 1930, when <strong>George</strong> was a boy of six, Grandpa Walker was New York State Racing<br />

Commissioner. <strong>The</strong> vivid colors and sounds of the racing scene must have impressed<br />

little <strong>George</strong> as much as his grandfather. Bert Walker bred race horses at his own stable,<br />

the Log Cabin Stud. He was president of the Belmont Park race track. Bert also<br />

personally managed most aspects of Averell's racing interests-- down to picking the<br />

colors and fabrics for the Harriman racing gear.@s1@s9<br />

From 1926, <strong>George</strong>'s father Prescott <strong>Bush</strong> showed a fierce loyalty to the Harrimans and a<br />

dogged determination to advance himself; he gradually came to run the day-to-day<br />

operations of W.A. Harriman & Co. After the firm's 1931 merger with the British-<br />

American banking house Brown Brothers, Prescott <strong>Bush</strong> became managing partner of the<br />

resulting company: Brown Brothers Harriman. This was ultimately the largest and<br />

politically the most important private banking house in America.<br />

Financial collapse, world depression and social upheaval followed the fevered<br />

speculation of the 1920s. <strong>The</strong> 1929-31 crash of securities values wiped out the small<br />

fortune Prescott <strong>Bush</strong> had gained since 1926. But because of his devotion to the<br />

Harrimans, they "did a very generous thing," as <strong>Bush</strong> later put it. <strong>The</strong>y staked him to<br />

what he had lost and put him back on his feet.<br />

Prescott <strong>Bush</strong> described his own role, from 1931 through the 1940s, in a confidential<br />

interview:

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