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George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography - Get a Free Blog

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also held stock in some large New York banks during the time that he was negotiating the<br />

Latin American debt crisis in his capacity as Secretary of the Treasury. [fn 7]<br />

Baker grew up in patrician surroundings. His social profile has been described as "Texprep."<br />

Like his father, James III attended the Hill School near Philadelphia, and then went<br />

on to Princeton, where he was a member of Ivy Club, a traditional preserve of Eastern<br />

Anglophile Liberal Establishment oligarchs. Nancy Reagan was enchanted by Baker's<br />

sartorial elegance and smooth savoir-faire. Nancy liked Baker far more than she ever did<br />

<strong>Bush</strong>, and this was a key advantage for <strong>Bush</strong>-Baker during the factional struggles of the<br />

Reagan years.<br />

Baker & Botts maintains an "anti-nepotism" policy, so James III became a boss of<br />

Houston's Andrews, Kurth, Campbell, & Jones law firm, a satellite of Baker & Botts.<br />

Baker's relation to <strong>Bush</strong> extends across both law firms: in 1977, Baker & Botts partner<br />

Blaine Kerr became president of Pennzoil, and in 1979, Baker & Botts partner B. J.<br />

Mackin became chairman of Zapata Corporation. Baker & Botts have always represented<br />

Zapata, and are often listed as counsel for Schlumberger, the oil services firm. James<br />

Baker and his Andrews, Kurth partners were the Houston attorneys for First International<br />

Bank of Houston when <strong>George</strong> <strong>Bush</strong> was chairman of the bank's executive committee.<br />

During the 1980 campaign, Baker became the chairman of the Reagan-<strong>Bush</strong> campaign<br />

committee, while fellow Texan Bob Strauss was chairman of the Carter-Mondale<br />

campaign. But Baker and Strauss were at the very same time business partners in Herman<br />

Brothers, one of America's largest beer distributors. <strong>Bush</strong> Democrat Strauss later went to<br />

Moscow as <strong>Bush</strong>'s ambassador to the USSR and later, to Russia.<br />

In 1990, the New York Times offered a comparison of <strong>Bush</strong> and Baker, and sought to<br />

convey the impression that Baker was the far more devious of the duo:<br />

When you sit across from the President, it is like holding an X-ray plate up to the light. You can<br />

see if he feels defensive or annoyed or amused. He is often distracted, toying with something on<br />

his desk. His thoughts start and stop and start again, as though he had call-waiting in his brain.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a spontaneity and warmth about him.<br />

When you sit across from Baker, it is like looking at a length of black silk. <strong>The</strong>re is a stillness, as<br />

Baker holds you locked in his gaze and Southern comfort voice, occasionally flashing a rather<br />

wintry smile...He has a compelling presence, but he is such a fox that you feel the impulse to<br />

check your wallet when you leave his office. [fn 8]<br />

Another leading <strong>Bush</strong> supporter was Ray Cline. During 1979 it was Ray Cline who had<br />

gone virtually public with a loose and informal but highly effective campaign network<br />

mainly composed of former intelligence officers. Cline had been the CIA Station Chief in<br />

Taiwan from 1958 to 1962. He had been Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from<br />

1962 to 1966, and had then gone on to direct the intelligence gathering operation at the<br />

State Department. Cline became a de facto White House official during the first <strong>Bush</strong><br />

Administration, and wrote the White House boiler plate entitled "National Security<br />

Strategy of the United States" under which the Gulf war was carried out.

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