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Etymologies of Brazilian Amphibians

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Herpetologia Brasileira - Suplemento 1

Hyla: G. Hylas (Ύλας), the young lover of Heracles kidnapped by water nymphs, a

name that is traditionally associated with tree frogs. Hyla Laurenti, 1768.

(“... Hyla comes Herculis, ab eo in Bithinia perditus; sacris postea institutis,

ut continuo clamaretur hyla! hyla! hyla! quasi ad eundem repetendum;

ad cujus imitationem dixit Virgilius: Ut littus hyla hyla omne sonaret.

Eccl. VI. 44.Quam ob rem haec quasi Hylae sacerdos nomen ejusdem

merita est ...”].

hylaedactyla, hylaedactylus: G. yla (υλά), wood (in the sense of log) + G. dactylos

(δάκτυλος), finger, toe. Cystignathus hylaedactylus Cope, 1868. (“...

the digits without dermal margins ...”). Also Leptodactylus hylaedactylus

— Boulenger, 1882. Leptodactylus marmoratus hylaedactylus — Rivero,

1961. Leptodactylus (Lithodytes) hylaedactylus — Frost et al., 2006. Today

Adenomera hylaedactyla (Cope, 1868).

hylaeformis: L. hylaeformis, shaped like a Hyla. Hylodes hylaeformis Melin,

1941. (“... Habit Hyla arborea-like ...”). In the synonymy of Pristimantis

ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912).

Hylaemorphus: L. Hyla (see), a name that is traditionally associated with tree

frogs + G. morphi (μορφή), form. Hylaemorphus Jan, 1857. Nomen

nudum. Also Hylaemorphus Schmidt, 1857. In the synonymy of Atelopus

Duméril & Bibron, 1841.

Hylaplesia: L. Hyla (see), a name that is traditionally associated with tree frogs +

G. plisios (πλησίος), close, nearby. Hylaplesia — Boie in Schlegel, 1826 (incorrect

subsequent spelling of Hysaplesia Boie, 1826). (?). Also Hyloplesia

Agassiz, 1846 (unjustified emendation of Hylaplesia Boie, 1827). In the

synonymy of Boana Gray, 1825 and Dendrobates Wagler, 1830.

hylax: G. ýláo (ύλάω), (of dogs) bark (as a hostile reaction to a stranger). Hyla hylax

Heyer, 1985. (“... Latinized Greek for barker, in allusion to the distinctive

dog bark-like advertisement call ...”). Also Boana hylax — Wiens et al.,

2005. Today Bokermannohyla hylax (Heyer, 1985).

hyleaustralis: G. hyleis (ὖλήεις), (of locations) thickly covered with vegetation

+ L. australis, southern; of/brought by the south wind. Pseudopaludicola

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